Heterocyclic compounds and their use as glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitors

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds which are useful for inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), methods of making the compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/245,123, filed on Sep. 26, 2011, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/386,849, filed on Sep. 27, 2010, the entire contents of all of which are fully incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds which are useful for inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), methods of making the compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a serine/threonine kinase encoded by two isoforms, GSK-3α and GSK-3β, with molecular weights of 51 and 47 kDa, respectively. These share 97% sequence similarity in their kinase catalytic domains. The GSK-3α isoform has an extended glycine-rich N-terminal tail. A minor splice variant of GSK-3β has been identified (expressed at ˜15% of total) with a 13 amino acid insert within the kinase domain. This variant had a reduced activity towards tau. GSK-3 is highly conserved throughout evolution, and found in all mammalians thus far with high homology in the kinase domain. Both isoforms are ubiquitously expressed in mammalian tissues, including the brain. Pharmacological GSK-3 inhibitors are not able to selectively inhibit one of the isoforms.

GSK-3β plays an important role in the control of metabolism, differentiation and survival. It was initially identified as an enzyme able to phosphorylate and hence inhibit glycogen synthase. Subsequently, it was recognised that GSK-3β was identical to tau protein kinase 1 (TPK1), an enzyme that phosphorylates tau protein in epitopes that are also found to be hyperphosphorylated in Alzheimer's disease and in several tauopathies.

Interestingly, protein kinase B (AKT) phosphorylation of GSK-3β results in a loss of kinase activity, and it has been proposed that this inhibition may mediate some of the effects of neurotrophic factors. Moreover, phosphorylation of β-catenin (a protein involved in cell survival) by GSK-3β, results in its degradation by an ubiquitinilation dependent proteasome pathway.

Therefore it appears that inhibition of GSK-3β activity may result in neurotrophic activity. There is evidence that lithium, an uncompetitive inhibitor of GSK-3β, enhances neuritogenesis in some models and can also increase neuronal survival, through the induction of survival factors such as Bcl-2 and the inhibition of the expression of proapoptotic factors such as P53 and Bax.

Further studies have shown that β-amyloid increases GSK-3β activity and tau protein phosphorylation. Moreover, this hyperphosphorylation as well as the neurotoxic effects of β-amyloid are blocked by lithium chloride and by a GSK-3β antisense mRNA. These observations taken together suggest that GSK-3β may be the link between the two major pathological processes in Alzheimer's disease: abnormal APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein) processing and tau protein hyperphosphorylation.

These experimental observations indicate that compounds which modulate the GSK-3β activity may find application in the treatment of the neuropathological consequences and the cognitive and attention deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease, as well as other acute and chronic neurodegenerative diseases. These include, but are not limited to: Parkinson's disease, tauopathies (e.g. frontotemporoparietal dementia, corticobasal degeneration, Pick's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, argyophilic grain disease) and other dementia including vascular dementia; acute stroke and others traumatic injuries; cerebrovascular accidents (e.g. age related macular degeneration); brain and spinal cord trauma; peripheral neuropathies; bipolar disorders, retinopathies and glaucoma.

GSK-3β may further have utility in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

GSK-3β may also have utility in the treatment of other diseases such as: Non-insulin dependent diabetes and obesity; osteoporosis; manic depressive illness; schizophrenia; alopecia; cancers such as breast cancer, non-small cell lung carcinoma, thyroid cancer, T or B-cell leukemia and several virus-induced tumors.

A review on GSK-3, its functions, its therapeutic potential and its possible inhibitors is given in “Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK-3) and its inhibitors: Drug Discovery and Developments” by A. Martinez et al. (editors), John Wiley and Sons, 2006.

WO 03/053330 describes 2-oxindoles substituted in the 3-position with a bicyclic hetaryl group and their use for treating conditions related to glycogen synthase kinase-3. WO 03/082853 describes substituted 2-oxindoles substituted in the 3-position with a monocyclic hetaryl group and their use for treating conditions related to glycogen synthase kinase-3. WO 2005/123672 relates to 2-hydroxyindoles carrying in the 3-position an optionally fused pyrid-2-yl ring and their use for inhibiting kinases. WO 2005/061519 relates to 2-hydroxyindoles carrying in the 3-position a pyrid-2-yl ring fused to an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring and their use for inhibiting kinases.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to provide compounds which modulate the GSK-3β activity, in particular compounds which have an inhibitory activity on GSK-3β and which thus are useful as an active ingredient of a composition for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a disease caused by abnormal GSK-3β activity, especially of neurodegenerative and/or inflammatory diseases. More specifically, the goal is to provide novel compounds useful as an active ingredient of a composition that enables prevention and/or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

It was surprisingly found that the problem is solved by providing a heterocyclic compound of the general formulae IA and IB

the stereoisomers, N-oxides, prodrugs, tautomers and/or physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof; and the compounds of the general formulae IA and IB, wherein at least one of the atoms has been replaced by its stable, non-radioactive isotope, wherein

-   X¹, X², X³ and X⁴ are independently of each other selected from the     group consisting of CR¹ and N; -   each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of     hydrogen, cyano, NR^(a)R^(b), OH, halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl,     C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₇-halocycloalkyl,     C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₄-haloalkenyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy,     formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkylcarbonyl, COOH,     C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl,     C₁-C₆-alkyl-NR^(a)R^(b), CO—NR^(a)R^(b), an aromatic radical Ar,     which is selected from the group consisting of phenyl and a 5- or     6-membered N- or C-bound heteroaromatic radical comprising 1, 2 or 3     heteroatoms independently selected from O, S and N as ring members,     wherein Ar is unsubstituted or carries one or two radicals R⁷ and     wherein Ar may also be bonded via a CH₂ group, and saturated or     partially unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic     radical comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as     ring members, wherein the heterocyclic radical is unsubstituted or     substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 radicals independently selected from     halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and     C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy; -   R² is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₂-C₄-alkenyl,     C₂-C₄-haloalkenyl, OH or F; -   R³ and R⁴; or R⁴ and R⁵; or R⁵ and R⁶ form together a bridging group     —(CH₂)_(m)—, wherein m is 3, 4 or 5, where 1, 2 or 3 of the CH₂     groups may be replaced by a group or a heteroatom selected from CO,     O, S, SO, SO₂, NR^(c) and NO, and where 1, 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms of     the bridging group may be replaced by a radical R⁸;     -   where the radicals R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶, which are not part of the         bridging group, are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl,         C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy and NR^(a)R^(b); -   each R⁷ is independently selected from the group consisting of     halogen, OH, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,     C₃-C₆-halocycloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy, NR^(a)R^(b),     C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl,     C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl, CO—NR^(a)R^(b), a phenyl group and a     saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 5- or 6-membered     heterocyclic radical comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from     O, S and N as ring members, wherein phenyl and the heterocyclic     radical are, independently of each other, unsubstituted or     substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 radicals independently selected from     halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and     C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or in the heterocyclic ring two geminally bound     radicals may together form a group ═O; -   each R⁸ is independently selected from the group consisting of     halogen, OH, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,     C₃-C₆-halocycloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy, NR^(a)R^(b),     C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl,     C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl, CO—NR^(a)R^(b), a phenyl group and a     saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or     7-membered heterocyclic radical comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms     selected from O, S and N as ring members, wherein phenyl and the     heterocyclic radical are, independently of each other, unsubstituted     or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 radicals independently selected from     halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and     C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy; -   R^(a) and R^(b) are independently of each other selected from the     group consisting of hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl,     C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl,     C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl and     C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl; or     -   R^(a) and R^(b) form, together with the nitrogen atom to which         they are bonded, a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated or         unsaturated aromatic or non-aromatic N-heterocyclic ring, which         may contain 1 further heteroatom or heteroatom-containing group         selected from N, O, S, SO and SO₂ as a ring member, where the         N-heterocyclic ring may carry 1 or 2 radicals selected from         halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and         C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy; and -   each R^(c) is independently selected from the group consisting of     hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy,     C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl,     C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl and     C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl.

Thus, the present invention relates to compounds of the formulae IA and IB as defined herein and in the claims, to the stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs and/or physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof.

According to a further aspect, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the formula IA and/or IB as defined herein, a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a prodrug and/or a physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof or comprising at least one heterocyclic compound as defined above, wherein at least one of the atoms has been replaced by its stable, non-radioactive isotope, optionally together with at least one physiologically acceptable carrier and/or auxiliary substance.

According to a further aspect, the present invention relates to the use of at least one compound of the formula IA and/or IB as defined herein, the stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs and/or physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a medical disorder susceptible to treatment with a compound that modulates glycogen synthase kinase 3β activity.

According to a further aspect, the present invention relates to a method for treating a medical disorder susceptible to treatment with a compound that modulates glycogen synthase kinase 3β activity, said method comprising administering an effective amount of at least one compound of the formula IA and/or IB as defined herein, a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a prodrug and/or a physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof, to a subject in need thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Provided the compounds of the formulae IA and IB of a given constitution may exist in different spatial arrangements, for example if they possess one or more centers of asymmetry, polysubstituted rings or double bonds, or as different tautomers, it is also possible to use enantiomeric mixtures, in particular racemates, diastereomeric mixtures and tautomeric mixtures, preferably, however, the respective essentially pure enantiomers, diastereomers and tautomers of the compounds of formulae IA and IB and/or of their salts.

In case R² in compound IB is hydrogen, this compound IB is a tautomer of the respective compound IA wherein the remaining variables have the same meaning.

It is likewise possible to use physiologically tolerated salts of the compounds of the formulae IA and/or IB, especially acid addition salts with physiologically tolerated acids. Examples of suitable physiologically tolerated organic and inorganic acids are hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfonic acids, such as methanesulfonic acid, aromatic sulfonic acids, such as benzenesulfonic acid and toluenesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid and benzoic acid. Other utilizable acids are described in Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung [Advances in drug research], Volume 10, pages 224 et seq., Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel and Stuttgart, 1966.

In the terms of the present invention, “prodrugs” are compounds which are metabolized in vivo to give the compounds of the invention of formulae IA or IB. Typical examples for prodrugs are for example described in C. G. Wermeth (editor): The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry, Academic Press, San Diego, 1996, pages 671-715. Examples are phosphates, carbamates, aminoacids, esters, amides, peptides, urea and the like. In the present case, suitable prodrugs can be compounds of formula IA or IB wherein an external nitrogen atom, for example a secondary nitrogen ring atom of the ring fused to the pyridyl ring (i.e. in the group —(CH₂)_(m)— formed by R³ together with R⁴ or R⁴ together with R⁵ or R⁵ together with R⁶, at least one CH₂ group is replaced by a group NR^(c) and at least one R^(c) is hydrogen) or a nitrogen atom of a primary or secondary amino group being a substituent R¹, R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and/or R⁸ (=at least one of R¹, R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ is NR^(a)R^(b), wherein at least one of R^(a) and R^(b) is H), forms an amide/peptide bond in that this nitrogen atom is substituted by a C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl group, e.g. by acetyl, propionyl, n-propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl or tert-butylcarbonyl (pivaloyl), by benzoyl, or by an aminoacid group bonded via CO, e.g. glycine, alanine, serine, phenylalanine and the like bonded via CO. Suitable prodrugs are furthermore alkylcarbonyloxyalkylcarbamates, wherein said nitrogen atom carries a group —C(═O)—O—CHR^(x)—O—C(═O)—R^(y), wherein R^(x) and R^(y) independently of each other are C₁-C₄-alkyl. These carbamate compounds are for example described in J. Alexander, R. Cargill, S. R. Michelson, H. Schwam, J. Medicinal Chem. 1988, 31(2), 318-322. These groups can be removed under metabolic conditions and result in compounds IA/IB wherein said nitrogen atom carries a hydrogen atom instead. Also, R¹ may be chosen so as to be hydrolysable under metabolic conditions and thus to be one of the above-listed groups (i.a. a C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl group, an aminoacid group bonded via CO or a group —C(═O)—O—CHR^(x)—O—C(═O)—R^(y)). Another prodrug is e.g. a compound IB, wherein R² is F.

The compounds of formulae IA or IB may also be present in the form of the respective tautomers. Apart the tautomery already mentioned above of formulae IA and IB, where in formula IB R² is H, tautomery may also be present in compounds IA and IB wherein R¹ is OH and this substituent is bonded to a carbon atom which is in α-position to a nitrogen ring atom. This results for example in following tautomeric formulae (the examples are only given for formula IA, but are analogous for formula IB):

The organic moieties mentioned in the above definitions of the variables are—like the term halogen—collective terms for individual listings of the individual group members. The prefix C_(n)-C_(m) indicates in each case the possible number of carbon atoms in the group.

The term halogen denotes in each case fluorine, bromine, chlorine or iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.

C₁-C₂-Alkyl is methyl or ethyl; C₁-C₃-alkyl is additionally n-propyl or isopropyl.

C₁-C₄-Alkyl is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl (sec-butyl), isobutyl and tert-butyl.

C₁-C₆-Alkyl is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include the residues mentioned above for C₁-C₄-alkyl and also pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl.

C₁-C₂-Haloalkyl is an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where at least one of the hydrogen atoms, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, such as chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, bromomethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl or pentafluoroethyl.

C₁-C₄-Haloalkyl is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where at least one of the hydrogen atoms, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above. Examples are, apart those listed above for C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, 1-chloropropyl, 1-bromopropyl, 1-fluoropropyl, 2-chloropropyl, 2-bromopropyl, 2-fluoropropyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3-bromopropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 1,1-dichloropropyl, 1,1-difluoropropyl, 2,2-dichloropropyl, 2,2-difluoropropyl, 2,3-dichloropropyl, 2,3-difluoropropyl, 1,3-dichloropropyl, 1,3-difluoropropyl, 3,3-dichloropropyl, 3,3-difluoropropyl, 1,1,2-trichloropropyl, 1,1,2-trifluoropropyl, 1,2,2-trichloropropyl, 1,2,2-trifluoropropyl, 1,2,3-trichloropropyl, 1,2,3-trifluoropropyl, 2,2,3-trichloropropyl, 2,2,3-trifluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 1,1,1-trifluoroprop-2-yl, 1-chlorobutyl, 1-bromobutyl, 1-fluorobutyl, 2-chlorobutyl, 2-bromobutyl, 2-fluorobutyl, 3-chlorobutyl, 3-bromobutyl, 3-fluorobutyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 4-bromobutyl, 4-fluorobutyl, and the like.

C₁-C₆-Haloalkyl is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where at least one of the hydrogen atoms in these groups is replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above. Examples are, apart those listed above for C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, chloropentyl, bromopentyl, fluoropentyl, chlorohexyl, bromohexyl, fluorohexyl, and the like.

C₁-C₂-Fluoroalkyl (=fluorinated C₁-C₂-alkyl) is an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where at least one of the hydrogen atoms, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by fluorine atoms, such as difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, (R)-1-fluoroethyl, (S)-1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, or pentafluoroethyl.

C₁-C₄-Fluoroalkyl (=fluorinated C₁-C₄-alkyl) is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where at least one of the hydrogen atoms, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by fluorine atoms. Examples are, apart those listed above for C₁-C₂-fluoroalkyl, 1-fluoropropyl, (R)-1-fluoropropyl, (S)-1-fluoropropyl, 2-fluoropropyl, (R)-2-fluoropropyl, (S)-2-fluoropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 1,1-difluoropropyl, 2,2-difluoropropyl, 1,2-difluoropropyl, 2,3-difluoropropyl, 1,3-difluoropropyl, 3,3-difluoropropyl, 1,1,2-trifluoropropyl, 1,2,2-trifluoropropyl, 1,2,3-trifluoropropyl, 2,2,3-trifluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 1,1,1-trifluoroprop-2-yl, 2-fluoro-1-methylethyl, (R)-2-fluoro-1-methylethyl, (S)-2-fluoro-1-methylethyl, 2,2-difluoro-1-methylethyl, (R)-2,2-difluoro-1-methylethyl, (S)-2,2-difluoro-1-methylethyl, 1,2-difluoro-1-methylethyl, (R)-1,2-difluoro-1-methylethyl, (S)-1,2-difluoro-1-methylethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethyl, (R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethyl, (S)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethyl, 2-fluoro-1-(fluoromethyl)ethyl, 1-(difluoromethyl)-2,2-difluoroethyl, 1-(trifluoromethyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl, 1-fluorobutyl, (R)-1-fluorobutyl, (S)-1-fluorobutyl, 2-fluorobutyl, (R)-2-fluorobutyl, (S)-2-fluorobutyl, 3-fluorobutyl, (R)-3-fluorobutyl, (S)-3-fluorobutyl, 4-fluorobutyl, 1,1-difluorobutyl, 2,2-difluorobutyl, 3,3-difluorobutyl, 4,4-difluorobutyl, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl and the like.

C₁-C₆-Fluoroalkyl (=fluorinated C₁-C₆-alkyl) is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where at least one of the hydrogen atoms, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by fluorine atoms. Examples are, apart those listed above for C₁-C₄-fluoroalkyl, 1-fluoropentyl, (R)-1-fluoropentyl, (S)-1-fluoropentyl, 2-fluoropentyl, (R)-2-fluoropentyl, (S)-2-fluoropentyl, 3-fluoropentyl, (R)-3-fluoropentyl, (S)-3-fluoropentyl, 4-fluoropentyl, (R)-4-fluoropentyl, (S)-4-fluoropentyl, 5-fluoropentyl, (R)-5-fluoropentyl, (S)-5-fluoropentyl, 1-fluorohexyl, (R)-1-fluorohexyl, (S)-1-fluorohexyl, 2-fluorohexyl, (R)-2-fluorohexyl, (S)-2-fluorohexyl, 3-fluorohexyl, (R)-3-fluorohexyl, (S)-3-fluorohexyl, 4-fluorohexyl, (R)-4-fluorohexyl, (S)-4-fluorohexyl, 5-fluorohexyl, (R)-5-fluorohexyl, (S)-5-fluorohexyl, 65-fluorohexyl, (R)-6-fluorohexyl, (S)-6-fluorohexyl, and the like.

C₁-C₄-Alkoxy is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom. Examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, 2-butoxy, isobutoxy and tert-butoxy.

C₁-C₆-Alkoxy is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom. Examples include, apart those listed above for C₁-C₄-alkoxy, pentyloxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexyloxy, 1,1-dimethylpropoxy, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-methylpentyloxy, 2-methylpentyloxy, 3-methylpentyloxy, 4-methylpentyloxy, 1,1-dimethylbutyloxy, 1,2-dimethylbutyloxy, 1,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2,2-dimethylbutyloxy, 2,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 1-ethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, 1,1,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1,2,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropoxy and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropoxy.

Halogenated C₁-C₆-alkoxy (which is also termed C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy), in particular fluorinated C₁-C₆-alkoxy (also termed C₁-C₆-fluoroalkoxy) is a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having from 1 to 6, in particular 1 to 4 carbon atoms (=fluorinated C₁-C₄-alkoxy), wherein at least one, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen atoms, in particular fluorine atoms such as in fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, (R)-1-fluoroethoxy, (S)-1-fluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 1,1-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, (R)-1-fluoropropoxy, (S)-1-fluoropropoxy, (R)-2-fluoropropoxy, (S)-2-fluoropropoxy, 3-fluoropropoxy, 1,1-difluoropropoxy, 2,2-difluoropropoxy, 3,3-difluoropropoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy, (R)-2-fluoro-1-methylethoxy, (S)-2-fluoro-1-methylethoxy, (R)-2,2-difluoro-1-methylethoxy, (S)-2,2-difluoro-1-methylethoxy, (R)-1,2-difluoro-1-methylethoxy, (S)-1,2-difluoro-1-methylethoxy, (R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethoxy, (S)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethoxy, 2-fluoro-1-(fluoromethyl)ethoxy, 1-(difluoromethyl)-2,2-difluoroethoxy, (R)-1-fluorobutoxy, (S)-1-fluorobutoxy, 2-fluorobutoxy, 3-fluorobutoxy, 4-fluorobutoxy, 1,1-difluorobutoxy, 2,2-difluorobutoxy, 3,3-difluorobutoxy, 4,4-difluorobutoxy, 4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy, and the like.

C₁-C₄-Alkylcarbonyl is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms), which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl group (CO), such as in acetyl, propionyl, isopropylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, sec-butylcarbonyl, isobutylcarbonyl, and tert-butylcarbonyl.

C₁-C₆-Alkylcarbonyl is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl group (CO). Examples include, apart those listed above for C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, hexylcarbonyl and the constitutional isomers thereof.

C₁-C₄-Haloalkylcarbonyl is a straight-chain or branched haloalkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms as defined above, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl group (CO)

C₁-C₆-Haloalkylcarbonyl is a straight-chain or branched haloalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms as defined above, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl group (CO)

C₁-C₄-Fluoroalkylcarbonyl is a straight-chain or branched fluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms as defined above, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl group (CO)

C₁-C₆-fluoroalkylcarbonyl is a straight-chain or branched fluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms as defined above, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl group (CO)

C₁-C₆-Alkoxycarbonyl is a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having from 1 to 6, especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms (═C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl), in particular 1 to 3 carbon atoms (═C₁-C₃-alkoxycarbonyl), which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl group (CO), such as in methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, and isopropyloxycarbonyl.

C₁-C₆-Haloalkoxycarbonyl is a straight-chain or branched haloalkoxy group having from 1 to 6, especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms (═C₁-C₄-haloalkoxycarbonyl), in particular 1 to 3 carbon atoms (═C₁-C₃-haloalkoxycarbonyl) as defined above, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl group (CO).

C₁-C₆-Fluoroalkoxycarbonyl is a straight-chain or branched fluorooalkoxy group having from 1 to 6, especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms (═C₁-C₄-fluoroalkoxycarbonyl), in particular 1 to 3 carbon atoms (═C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxycarbonyl) as defined above, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl group (CO).

C₃-C₆-Cycloalkyl is a cycloaliphatic radical having from 3 to 6 C atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. C₃-C₄-cycloalkyl is a cycloaliphatic radical having from 3 to 4 C atoms, such as cyclopropyl and cyclobutyl.

C₃-C₇-Cycloalkyl is a cycloaliphatic radical having from 3 to 7 C atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.

C₃-C₆-Halocycloalkyl is a cycloaliphatic radical having from 3 to 6 C atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl, wherein at least one, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen atoms, preferably by fluorine atoms such as in 1-fluorocyclopropyl, 2-fluorocyclopropyl, (S)- and (R)-2,2-difluorocyclopropyl, 1,2-difluorocyclopropyl, 2,3-difluorocyclopropyl, pentafluorocyclopropyl, 1-fluorocyclobutyl, 2-fluorocyclobutyl, 3-fluorocyclobutyl, 2,2-difluorocyclobutyl, 3,3-difluorocyclobutyl, 1,2-difluorocyclobutyl, 1,3-difluorocyclobutyl, 2,3-difluorocyclobutyl, 2,4-difluorocyclobutyl, or 1,2,2-trifluorocyclobutyl.

C₃-C₇-Halocycloalkyl is a cycloaliphatic radical having from 3 to 7 C atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl, wherein at least one, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen atoms, preferably by fluorine atoms. Examples include, apart those listed above for C₃-C₆-fluorocycloalkyl, 1-fluorocycloheptyl, 2-fluorocycloheptyl, 3-fluorocycloheptyl, 4-fluorocycloheptyl, 1,2-difluorocycloheptyl, 1,3-difluorocycloheptyl, 1,4-difluorocycloheptyl, 2,2-difluorocycloheptyl, 2,3-difluorocycloheptyl, 2,4-difluorocycloheptyl, 2,5-difluorocycloheptyl, 2,6-difluorocycloheptyl, 2,7-difluorocycloheptyl, 3,3-difluorocycloheptyl, 3,4-difluorocycloheptyl, 3,5-difluorocycloheptyl, 3,6-difluorocycloheptyl, 4,4-difluorocycloheptyl, 4,5-difluorocycloheptyl, and the like.

C₂-C₄-Alkenyl is a singly unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2, 3 or 4 C-atoms and one C—C double bond, e.g. vinyl, allyl (2-propen-1-yl), 1-propen-1-yl, 2-propen-2-yl, buten-1-yl, buten-2-yl, buten-3-yl, methallyl (2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl) and the like.

C₂-C₄-Haloalkenyl is a singly unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2, 3 or 4 C-atoms, wherein at least one, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms, preferably by fluorine atoms such as in 1-fluorovinyl, 2-fluorovinyl, 2,2-fluorovinyl, 3,3,3-fluoropropenyl, 1,1-difluoro-2-propenyl, 1-fluoro-2-propenyl and the like.

Examples for 5- or 6-membered N— or C-bound heteroaromatic radicals comprising one nitrogen atom and optionally 1, 2 or 3 further heteroatoms independently selected from O, S and N as ring members are pyrrol-1-yl, pyrrol-2-yl, pyrrol-3-yl, pyrazol-1-yl, pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, pyrazol-5-yl, imidazol-1-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4-yl, imidazol-5-yl, oxazol-2-yl, oxazol-4-yl, oxazol-5-yl, isoxazol-3-yl, isoxazol-4-yl, isoxazol-5-yl, thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl, isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl, isothiazol-5-yl, [1,2,3]-1H-triazol-1-yl, [1,2,3]-1H-triazol-4-yl, [1,2,3]-1H-triazol-5-yl, [1,2,3]-2H-triazol-2-yl, [1,2,3]-2H-triazol-4-yl, [1,2,3]-2H-triazol-5-yl, [1,2,4]-1H-triazol-1-yl, [1,2,4]-1H-triazol-3-yl, [1,2,4]-1H-triazol-5-yl, [1,2,4]-4H-triazol-3-yl, [1,2,4]-4H-triazol-4-yl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, [1,2,3,4]-1H-tetrazol-1-yl, [1,2,3,4]-1H-tetrazol-5-yl, [1,2,3,4]-2H-tetrazol-2-yl, [1,2,3,4]-2H-tetrazol-5-yl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, pyridazin-3-yl, pyridazin-4-yl, pyrimidin-2-yl, pyrimidin-4-yl, pyrimidin-5-yl, pyrazin-2-yl and triazin-2-yl.

Examples for 5- or 6-membered N— or C-bound heteroaromatic radicals comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from O, S and N as ring members are furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thien-2-yl, thien-3-yl, pyrrol-1-yl, pyrrol-2-yl, pyrrol-3-yl, pyrazol-1-yl, pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, pyrazol-5-yl, imidazol-1-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4-yl, imidazol-5-yl, oxazol-2-yl, oxazol-4-yl, oxazol-5-yl, isoxazol-3-yl, isoxazol-4-yl, isoxazol-5-yl, thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl, isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl, isothiazol-5-yl, [1,2,3]-1H-triazol-1-yl, [1,2,3]-1H-triazol-4-yl, [1,2,3]-1H-triazol-5-yl, [1,2,3]-2H-triazol-2-yl, [1,2,3]-2H-triazol-4-yl, [1,2,3]-2H-triazol-5-yl, [1,2,4]-1H-triazol-1-yl, [1,2,4]-1H-triazol-3-yl, [1,2,4]-1H-triazol-5-yl, [1,2,4]-4H-triazol-3-yl, [1,2,4]-4H-triazol-4-yl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, [1,2,3,4]-1H-tetrazol-1-yl, [1,2,3,4]-1H-tetrazol-5-yl, [1,2,3,4]-2H-tetrazol-2-yl, [1,2,3,4]-2H-tetrazol-5-yl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, pyridazin-3-yl, pyridazin-4-yl, pyrimidin-2-yl, pyrimidin-4-yl, pyrimidin-5-yl, pyrazin-2-yl and triazin-2-yl.

Examples for N-bound 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated or unsaturated aromatic or non-aromatic N-heterocyclic rings, which may contain 1 further heteroatom or heteroatom-containing group selected from the group consisting of O, S, SO, SO₂ and N as a ring member (thus as rings formed by R^(a) and R^(b) together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound), are aziridin-1-yl, azetidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, pyrazolidin-1-yl, imidazolidin-1-yl, oxazolidin-3-yl, isoxazolidin-2-yl, thiazolidin-3-yl, isothiazolidin-1-yl, [1,2,3]-triazolidin-1-yl, [1,2,3]-triazolidin-2-yl, [1,2,4]-triazolidin-1-yl, [1,2,4]-triazolidin-4-yl, piperidin-1-yl, piperazin-1-yl, morpholin-4-yl, thiomorpholin-1-yl, 1-oxohiomorpholin-1-yl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholin-1-yl, azepan-1-yl, azirin-1-yl, azetin-1-yl, pyrrolin-1-yl, pyrazolin-1-yl, imidazolin-1-yl, oxazolin-3-yl, isoxazolin-2-yl, thiazolin-3-yl, isothiazolin-1-yl, 1,2-dihydropyridin-1-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-1-yl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-yl, 1,2-dihydropyridazin, 1,6-dihydropyridazin, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridazin-1-yl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-1-yl, 1,2-dihydropyrimidin, 1,6-dihydropyrimidin, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl, 1,2-dihydropyrazin-1-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazin-1-yl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrazin-1-yl, pyrrol-1-yl, pyrazol-1-yl, imidazol-1-yl, [1,2,3]-1H-triazol-1-yl, [1,2,3]-2H-triazol-2-yl, [1,2,4]-1H-triazol-1-yl and [1,2,4]-4H-triazol-4-yl.

Examples for saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic radicals comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members, wherein two geminally bound substituents may together form a group ═O are the above-listed examples for 5- or 6-membered N— or C-bound heteroaromatic radicals and further 2-oxiranyl, 2-thiiranyl, 1- or 2-aziridinyl, 1-, 2- or 3-azetidinyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuran-2-onyl, 4-tetrahydrofuran-2-onyl, 5-tetrahydrofuran-2-onyl, 2-tetrahydrofuran-3-onyl, 4-tetrahydrofuran-3-onyl, 5-tetrahydrofuran-3-onyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothien-2-onyl, 4-tetrahydrothien-2-onyl, 5-tetrahydrothien-2-onyl, 2-tetrahydrothien-3-onyl, 4-tetrahydrothien-3-onyl, 5-tetrahydrothien-3-onyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 1-pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 3-pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 4-pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 5-pyrrolidin-2-onyl, 1-pyrrolidin-3-onyl, 2-pyrrolidin-3-onyl, 4-pyrrolidin-3-onyl, 5-pyrrolidin-3-onyl, 1-pyrrolidin-2,5-dionyl, 3-pyrrolidin-2,5-dionyl, 3-isoxazolidinyl, 4-isoxazolidinyl, 5-isoxazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl, 5-isothiazolidinyl, 3-pyrazolidinyl, 4-pyrazolidinyl, 5-pyrazolidinyl, 2-oxazolidinyl, 4-oxazolidinyl, 5-oxazolidinyl, 2-thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 5-thiazolidinyl, 2-imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazolidin-3-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4-triazolidin-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2-pyrrolin-3-yl, 3-pyrrolin-2-yl, 3-pyrrolin-3-yl, 2-isoxazolin-3-yl, 3-isoxazolin-3-yl, 4-isoxazolin-3-yl, 2-isoxazolin-4-yl, 3-isoxazolin-4-yl, 4-isoxazolin-4-yl, 2-isoxazolin-5-yl, 3-isoxazolin-5-yl, 4-isoxazolin-5-yl, 2-isothiazolin-3-yl, 3-isothiazolin-3-yl, 4-isothiazolin-3-yl, 2-isothiazolin-4-yl, 3-isothiazolin-4-yl, 4-isothiazolin-4-yl, 2-isothiazolin-5-yl, 3-isothiazolin-5-yl, 4-isothiazolin-5-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1,3-dioxan-5-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-hexahydropyridazinyl, 4-hexahydropyridazinyl, 2-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 5-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 1,3,5-hexahydrotriazin-2-yl and 1,2,4-hexahydrotriazin-3-yl. For further examples see also the non-aromatic rings A listed below.

The remarks made above and in the following with respect to preferred aspects of the invention, e.g. to preferred meanings of the variables X¹, X², X³, X⁴, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) of compounds IA and IB, to preferred compounds IA and IB and to preferred embodiments of the method or the use according to the invention, apply in each case on their own or in particular to combinations thereof.

Preferably, each R¹ is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy and COOH. More preferably, each R¹ is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, COOH and cyano. Preferably, at most one of R¹ is different from hydrogen. In particular, all radicals R¹ are hydrogen or one radical R¹ is different from hydrogen and is preferably halogen, COOH or cyano and the remaining radicals R¹ are hydrogen. Specifically, one R¹ is cyano and the others are hydrogen.

Preferably, R² is hydrogen.

In an alternatively preferred embodiment, R² is C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₂-C₄-alkenyl or fluorine.

Specifically, R² is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, especially C₁-C₄-fluoroalkyl, or allyl and very specifically hydrogen.

In one preferred embodiment of the invention, R³ and R⁴; or R⁴ and R⁵; or R⁵ and R⁶ form together a bridging group —(CH₂)_(m)—, wherein m is 3, 4 or 5, where 1, 2 or 3 of the CH₂ groups may be replaced by a group or a heteroatom selected from CO, O, S, SO, SO₂, NR^(c) and NO, and where 1, 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms of the bridging group may be replaced by a radical R⁸;

with the proviso that in case R³ and R⁴ form together a bridging group —(CH₂)_(m)—, the CH₂ unit bound in the position of R³ is not replaced by an NR^(c) group (in other words, the fused pyridyl moiety is not

wherein the bow stands for —(CH₂)_(m-1)—, wherein 1 or 2 of the CH₂ groups may be replaced by a group or a heteroatom selected from CO, O, S, SO, SO₂, NR^(c) and NO, and where 1, 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms of the bridging group may be replaced by a radical R⁸; and # is the attachment point to the remainder of the molecule);

and with the proviso that R³, when not being part of the bridging group, is not NR^(a)R^(b) (in other words: where the radicals R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶, which are not part of the bridging group, are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, and where R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ may independently also be selected from NR^(a)R^(b)).

In an alternatively preferred embodiment, R³ and R⁴; or R⁴ and R⁵; or R⁵ and R⁶ form together a bridging group —(CH₂)_(m)—, wherein m is 3, 4 or 5, where 1 or 2 of the CH₂ groups may be replaced by a group or a heteroatom selected from CO, O and NR^(c), and where 1 or 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms of the bridging group may be replaced by a radical R⁸, where R^(c) and R⁸ have one of the above-given general or, in particular, one of the below-given preferred meanings. Preferably, the above two provisos (i.e. in case R³ and R⁴ form together a bridging group —(CH₂)_(m)—, the CH₂ unit bound in the position of R³ is not replaced by an NR^(c) group; and R³, when not being part of the bridging group, is not NR^(a)R^(b)) apply here, too.

Preferably, m is 3 or 4.

More preferably, the bridging group is selected from —CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂O—, —CH₂OCH₂—, —NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR^(c)—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —OCH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂OCH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂O—, —NR^(c)CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂NR^(c)—, —C(═O)CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂C(═O)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂C(═O)CH₂— and —CH₂CH₂CH₂C(═O)—, where the hydrogen atoms of the above groups may be replaced by 1 or 2 radicals R⁸, where R^(c) and R⁸ have one of the above-given general or, in particular, one of the below-given preferred meanings. Preferably, the above two provisos (i.e. in case R³ and R⁴ form together a bridging group —(CH₂)_(m)—, the CH₂ unit bound in the position of R³ is not replaced by an NR^(c) group; and R³, when not being part of the bridging group, is not NR^(a)R^(b)) apply here, too. Thus, even more preferably, the bridging group is selected from —CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂O—, —CH₂OCH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —OCH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂OCH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂O—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —C(═O)CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂C(═O)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂C(═O)CH₂— and —CH₂CH₂CH₂C(═O)—, where the hydrogen atoms of the above groups may be replaced by 1 or 2 radicals R⁸, where R^(c) and R⁸ have one of the above-given general or, in particular, one of the below-given preferred meanings.

In particular, the bridging group is selected from —CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR^(c)—, —CH₂OCH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —C(═O)CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂OCH₂—, —CH₂C(═O)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂C(═O)CH₂— and —CH₂CH₂CH₂C(═O)—, and more particularly from —CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —CH₂OCH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —C(═O)CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂OCH₂—, —CH₂C(═O)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂C(═O)CH₂— and —CH₂CH₂CH₂C(═O)—, where the hydrogen atoms of the above groups may be replaced by 1 or 2 radicals R⁸, where R^(c) and R⁸ have one of the above-given general or, in particular, one of the below-given preferred meanings.

Specifically, the bridging group is selected from —CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —C(═O)CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂C(═O)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂C(═O)CH₂— and —CH₂CH₂CH₂C(═O)—, where the hydrogen atoms of the above groups may be replaced by 1 or 2 radicals R⁸, where R^(c) and R⁸ have one of the above-given general or, in particular, one of the below-given preferred meanings.

Preferably, the radicals R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶, which are not part of the bridging group, are selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, more preferably from hydrogen, halogen, C₁-C₂-alkyl and C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, and are in particular hydrogen.

Preferably, R³ and R⁴; or R⁴ and R⁵ (and not R⁵ and R⁶) form together a bridging group as defined above. More preferably, R³ and R⁴ (and not R⁴ and R⁵ or R⁵ and R⁶) form together a bridging group as defined above.

Preferably, each R⁷ is independently selected from halogen, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy and C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy. And more preferably from CN, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy.

Preferably, each R⁸ is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, NR^(a)R^(b), C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl and C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl, more preferably from halogen, OH, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, NR^(a)R^(b), C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxycarbonyl, where preferably R^(a) and R^(b) are independently selected from hydrogen and C₁-C₄-alkyl, and specifically from OH, halogen, especially fluorine, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, especially methoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, especially trifluoromethoxy, and NR^(a)R^(b), where preferably R^(a) and R^(b) are independently selected from hydrogen and C₁-C₄-alkyl. Very specifically, each R⁸ is independently selected from the group consisting of OH, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy.

R^(a) and R^(b) are, independently of each other, preferably selected from hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl and C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl or form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound an N-bound 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated or unsaturated aromatic or non-aromatic N-heterocyclic ring, which may contain 1 further heteroatom or heteroatom-containing group selected from N, O, S, SO and SO₂ as a ring member, where the N-heterocyclic ring may carry 1 or 2 radicals selected from halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, and are more preferably selected from hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl and C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl or form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound an N-bound 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated aromatic or non-aromatic N-heterocyclic ring, which may contain 1 further heteroatom or heteroatom-containing group selected from N and O as a ring member, where the N-heterocyclic ring may carry 1 or 2 radicals selected from halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy.

Preferably, each R^(c) is independently selected from hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl and C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl, more preferably from hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl and C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl, even more preferably from hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxycarbonyl, and in particular from hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl and C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl. Specifically, each R^(c) is independently selected from hydrogen and C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl.

Preferably, all of X¹, X², X³ and X⁴ are CR¹ or one of X¹, X², X³ and X⁴ is N and the others are CR¹. More preferably, all of X¹, X², X³ and X⁴ are CR¹. Even more preferably, X¹, X² and X⁴ are CH and X³ is CR¹, wherein R¹ has one of the above-given general or preferred definitions and is preferably H, COOH or CN. Specifically, X¹, X² and X⁴ are CH and X³ is CR¹, wherein R¹ is different from H and is preferably COOH or CN. In particular, X¹, X² and X⁴ are CH and X³ is CR¹, wherein R¹ is CN.

A particularly preferred embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formulae IA-1 and IB-1

wherein R², R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ have one of the general meanings or, in particular, one of the preferred meanings given above.

Compounds IA-1 and compounds IB-1 wherein R² is H are tautomers and thus the formulae can be used interchangeably.

Suitable compounds IA and IB are those of formulae I.1 to I.144, the stereoisomers, prodrugs, tautomers and/or physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof, wherein R¹, R² and R^(c) have the above-defined general or preferred meanings and R⁸¹ is hydrogen or has one of the above-defined general or preferred meanings given for R⁸. Particularly preferred meanings of R¹, R², R⁸¹ and R^(c) specifically in compounds of formulae I.1 to I.144 are as defined below.

Examples of preferred compounds which are represented by the formulae I.1 to I.144 are the individual compounds compiled in the tables 1 to 6192 below, where the variables R¹ and R² have the meanings given in one row of Table A. Moreover, the meanings mentioned for the individual variables in the tables are per se, independently of the combination in which they are mentioned, a particularly preferred embodiment of the substituents in question. Rings A-1 to A-111 mentioned in the tables are defined below. Table 1

Compounds of the formula I.1 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 2

Compounds of the formula I.2 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 3

Compounds of the formula I.3 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 4

Compounds of the formula I.4 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5

Compounds of the formula I.5 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 6

Compounds of the formula I.6 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 7

Compounds of the formula I.7 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 8

Compounds of the formula I.8 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 9

Compounds of the formula I.9 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 10

Compounds of the formula I.10 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 11

Compounds of the formula I.11 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 12

Compounds of the formula I.12 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 13

Compounds of the formula I.13 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 14

Compounds of the formula I.14 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 15

Compounds of the formula I.15 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 16

Compounds of the formula I.16 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 17

Compounds of the formula I.17 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 18

Compounds of the formula I.18 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 19

Compounds of the formula I.19 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 20

Compounds of the formula I.20 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 21

Compounds of the formula I.21 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 22

Compounds of the formula I.22 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 23

Compounds of the formula I.23 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 24

Compounds of the formula I.24 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 25

Compounds of the formula I.25 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 26

Compounds of the formula I.26 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 27

Compounds of the formula I.27 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 28

Compounds of the formula I.28 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 29

Compounds of the formula I.29 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 30

Compounds of the formula I.30 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 31

Compounds of the formula I.31 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 32

Compounds of the formula I.32 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 33

Compounds of the formula I.33 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 34

Compounds of the formula I.34 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 35

Compounds of the formula I.35 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 36

Compounds of the formula I.36 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 37

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is hydrogen and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 38

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is methyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 39

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is ethyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 40

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is propyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 41

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is isopropyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 42

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is CH₂F and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 43

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is CHF₂ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 44

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is CF₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 45

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is CH₂CHF₂ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 46

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is CH₂CF₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 47

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is F and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 48

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is Cl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 49

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is Br and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 50

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is OH and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 51

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is methoxy and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 52

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is ethoxy and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 53

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is propoxy and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 54

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is isopropoxy and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 55

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is OCHF₂ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 56

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is OCF₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 57

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is OCH₂CHF₂ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 58

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is OCH₂CF₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 59

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is NH₂ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 60

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is methylamino and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 61

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is dimethylamino and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 62

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is ethylamino and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 63

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is diethylamino and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 64

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is propylamino and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 65

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is dipropylamino and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 66

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is NHC(O)CH₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 67

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is NHC(O)CF₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 68

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is NHC(O)OCH₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 69

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is NHC(O)OCF₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 70

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is NHC(O)OC(CH₃)₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 71

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is cyclopropyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 72

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is cyclobutyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 73

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is cyclopentyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 74

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is cyclohexyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 75

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is cycloheptyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 76

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-1 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 77

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-2 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 78

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-3 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 79

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-4 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 80

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-5 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 81

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-6 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 82

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-7 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 83

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-8 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 84

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-9 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 85

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-10 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 86

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-11 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 87

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-12 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 88

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-13 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 89

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-14 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 90

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-15 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 91

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-16 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 92

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-17 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 93

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-18 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 94

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-19 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 95

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-20 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 96

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-21 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 97

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-22 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 98

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-23 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 99

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-24 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 100

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-25 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 101

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-26 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 102

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-27 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 103

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-28 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 104

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-29 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 105

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-30 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 106

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-31 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 107

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-32 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 108

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-33 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 109

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-34 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 110

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-35 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 111

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-36 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 112

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-37 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 113

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-38 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 114

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-39 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 115

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-40 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 116

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-41 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 117

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-42 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 118

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-43 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 119

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-44 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 120

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-45 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 121

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-46 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 122

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-47 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 123

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-48 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 124

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-49 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 125

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-50 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 126

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-51 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 127

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-52 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 128

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-53 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 129

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-54 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 130

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-55 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 131

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-56 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 132

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-57 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 133

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-58 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 134

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-59 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 135

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-60 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 136

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-61 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 137

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-62 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 138

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-63 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 139

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-64 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 140

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-65 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 141

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-66 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 142

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-67 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 143

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-68 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 144

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-69 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 145

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-70 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 146

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-71 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 147

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-72 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 148

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-73 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 149

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-74 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 150

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-75 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 151

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-76 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 152

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-77 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 153

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-78 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 154

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-79 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 155

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-80 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 156

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-81 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 157

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-82 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 158

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-83 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 159

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-84 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 160

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-85 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 161

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-86 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 162

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-87 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 163

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-88 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 164

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-89 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 165

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-90 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 166

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-91 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 167

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-92 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 168

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-93 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 169

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-94 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 170

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-95 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 171

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-96 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 172

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-97 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 173

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-98 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 174

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-99 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 175

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-100 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 176

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-101 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 177

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-102 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 178

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-103 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 179

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-104 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 180

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-105 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 181

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-106 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 182

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-107 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 183

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-108 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 184

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-109 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 185

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-110 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 186

Compounds of the formula I.37 in which R⁸¹ is A-111 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 37 to 336

Compounds of the formula I.38 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 337 to 486

Compounds of the formula I.39 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 487 to 636

Compounds of the formula I.40 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 637 to 786

Compounds of the formula I.41 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 787 to 936

Compounds of the formula I.42 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 937 to 1086

Compounds of the formula I.43 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 1087 to 1236

Compounds of the formula I.44 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 1237 to 1386

Compounds of the formula I.45 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 1387 to 1536

Compounds of the formula I.46 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 1537 to 1686

Compounds of the formula I.47 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 1687 to 1836

Compounds of the formula I.48 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 1837 to 1986

Compounds of the formula I.49 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 1987 to 2136

Compounds of the formula I.50 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 2137 to 2286

Compounds of the formula I.51 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 2287 to 2436

Compounds of the formula I.52 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 2437 to 2586

Compounds of the formula I.53 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 2587 to 2736

Compounds of the formula I.54 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 2737 to 2886

Compounds of the formula I.55 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 2887 to 3036

Compounds of the formula I.56 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 3037 to 3186

Compounds of the formula I.57 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 3187 to 3336

Compounds of the formula I.58 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 3337 to 3486

Compounds of the formula I.59 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 3487 to 3636

Compounds of the formula I.60 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 3637 to 3786

Compounds of the formula I.61 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 3787 to 3936

Compounds of the formula I.62 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 3937 to 4086

Compounds of the formula I.63 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 4087 to 4236

Compounds of the formula I.64 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 4237 to 4386

Compounds of the formula I.65 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 4387 to 4536

Compounds of the formula I.66 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 4537 to 4686

Compounds of the formula I.67 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 4687 to 4836

Compounds of the formula I.68 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 4837 to 4986

Compounds of the formula I.69 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 4987 to 5136

Compounds of the formula I.70 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5137 to 5286

Compounds of the formula I.71 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5287 to 5436

Compounds of the formula I.72 in which R⁸¹ is as defined in Tables 37 to 186 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5437

Compounds of the formula I.73 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5438

Compounds of the formula I.74 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5439

Compounds of the formula I.75 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5440

Compounds of the formula I.76 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5441

Compounds of the formula I.77 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5442

Compounds of the formula I.78 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5443

Compounds of the formula I.79 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5444

Compounds of the formula I.80 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5445

Compounds of the formula I.81 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5446

Compounds of the formula I.82 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5447

Compounds of the formula I.83 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5448

Compounds of the formula I.84 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5449

Compounds of the formula I.85 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5450

Compounds of the formula I.86 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5451

Compounds of the formula I.87 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5452

Compounds of the formula I.88 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5453

Compounds of the formula I.89 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5454

Compounds of the formula I.90 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5455

Compounds of the formula I.91 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5456

Compounds of the formula I.92 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5457

Compounds of the formula I.93 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5458

Compounds of the formula I.94 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5459

Compounds of the formula I.95 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5460

Compounds of the formula I.96 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5461

Compounds of the formula I.97 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5462

Compounds of the formula I.98 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5463

Compounds of the formula I.99 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5464

Compounds of the formula I.100 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5465

Compounds of the formula I.101 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5466

Compounds of the formula I.102 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5467

Compounds of the formula I.103 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5468

Compounds of the formula I.104 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5469

Compounds of the formula I.105 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5470

Compounds of the formula I.106 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5471

Compounds of the formula I.107 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5472

Compounds of the formula I.108 in which the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5473

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is hydrogen and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5474

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is methyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5475

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is ethyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5476

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is propyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5477

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is isopropyl and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5478

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is CH₂OCH₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5479

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is CH₂CH₂OCH₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5480

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5481

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is CHF₂ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5482

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is CF₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5483

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is CH₂CHF₂ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5484

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is CH₂CF₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5485

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is CF₂CF₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5486

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is C(O)CH₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5487

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is C(O)OCH₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5488

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is C(O)OCF₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5489

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is C(O)OC(CH₃)₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5490

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is C(O)NH₂ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5491

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is C(O)NHCH₃ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Table 5492

Compounds of the formula I.109 in which R^(c) is C(O)N(CH₃)₂ and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5493 to 5512

Compounds of the formula I.110 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5513 to 5532

Compounds of the formula I.111 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5533 to 5552

Compounds of the formula I.112 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5553 to 5572

Compounds of the formula I.113 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5573 to 5592

Compounds of the formula I.114 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5593 to 5612

Compounds of the formula I.115 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5613 to 5632

Compounds of the formula I.116 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5633 to 5652

Compounds of the formula I.117 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5653 to 5672

Compounds of the formula I.118 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5673 to 5692

Compounds of the formula I.119 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5693 to 5712

Compounds of the formula I.120 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5713 to 5732

Compounds of the formula I.121 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5733 to 5752

Compounds of the formula I.122 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5753 to 5772

Compounds of the formula I.123 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5773 to 5792

Compounds of the formula I.124 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5793 to 5812

Compounds of the formula I.125 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5813 to 5832

Compounds of the formula I.126 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5833 to 5852

Compounds of the formula I.127 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5853 to 5872

Compounds of the formula I.128 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5873 to 5892

Compounds of the formula I.129 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5893 to 5912

Compounds of the formula I.130 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5913 to 5932

Compounds of the formula I.131 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5933 to 5952

Compounds of the formula I.132 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5953 to 5972

Compounds of the formula I.133 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5973 to 5992

Compounds of the formula I.134 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 5993 to 6012

Compounds of the formula I.135 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 6013 to 6032

Compounds of the formula I.136 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 6033 to 6052

Compounds of the formula I.137 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 6053 to 6072

Compounds of the formula I.138 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 6073 to 6092

Compounds of the formula I.139 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 6093 to 6112

Compounds of the formula I.140 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 6113 to 6132

Compounds of the formula I.141 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 6133 to 6152

Compounds of the formula I.142 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 6153 to 6172

Compounds of the formula I.143 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Tables 6173 to 6192

Compounds of the formula I.144 in which R^(c) is as defined in Tables 5472 to 5492 and the combination of R¹ and R² for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A.

Rings A

“#” marks the attachment point to the remainder of the molecule

In Table A, the position of R¹ is characterized as follows:

TABLE A No. R² R¹ A-1 H H A-2 H 4-Cl A-3 H 5-Cl A-4 H 6-Cl A-5 H 7-Cl A-6 H 4-Br A-7 H 5-Br A-8 H 6-Br A-9 H 7-Br A-10 H 4-CN A-11 H 5-CN A-12 H 6-CN A-13 H 7-CN A-14 H 4-OH A-15 H 5-OH A-16 H 6-OH A-17 H 7-OH A-18 H 4-methyl A-19 H 5-methyl A-20 H 6-methyl A-21 H 7-methyl A-22 H 4-ethyl A-23 H 5-ethyl A-24 H 6-ethyl A-25 H 7-ethyl A-26 H 4-propyl A-27 H 5-propyl A-28 H 6-propyl A-29 H 7-propyl A-30 H 4-isopropyl A-31 H 5-isopropyl A-32 H 6-isopropyl A-33 H 7-isopropyl A-34 H 4-hydroxymethyl A-35 H 5-hydroxymethyl A-36 H 6-hydroxymethyl A-37 H 7-hydroxymethyl A-38 H 4-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-39 H 5-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-40 H 6-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-41 H 7-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-42 H 4-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-43 H 5-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-44 H 6-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-45 H 7-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-46 H 4-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-47 H 5-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-48 H 6-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-49 H 7-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-50 H 4-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-51 H 5-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-52 H 6-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-53 H 7-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-54 H 4-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-55 H 5-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-56 H 6-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-57 H 7-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-58 H 4-aminomethyl A-59 H 5-aminomethyl A-60 H 6-aminomethyl A-61 H 7-aminomethyl A-62 H 4-(2-aminoethyl) A-63 H 5-(2-aminoethyl) A-64 H 6-(2-aminoethyl) A-65 H 7-(2-aminoethyl) A-66 H 4-(1-aminoethyl) A-67 H 5-(1-aminoethyl) A-68 H 6-(1-aminoethyl) A-69 H 7-(1-aminoethyl) A-70 H 4-(3-aminopropyl) A-71 H 5-(3-aminopropyl) A-72 H 6-(3-aminopropyl) A-73 H 7-(3-aminopropyl) A-74 H 4-(2-aminopropyl) A-75 H 5-(2-aminopropyl) A-76 H 6-(2-aminopropyl) A-77 H 7-(2-aminopropyl) A-78 H 4-(1-aminopropyl) A-79 H 5-(1-aminopropyl) A-80 H 6-(1-aminopropyl) A-81 H 7-(1-aminopropyl) A-82 H 4-COOH A-83 H 5-COOH A-84 H 6-COOH A-85 H 7-COOH A-86 H 4-COOCH₃ A-87 H 5-COOCH₃ A-88 H 6-COOCH₃ A-89 H 7-COOCH₃ A-90 H 4-COOCH₂CH₃ A-91 H 5-COOCH₂CH₃ A-92 H 6-COOCH₂CH₃ A-93 H 7-COOCH₂CH₃ A-94 H 4-COOCF₃ A-95 H 5-COOCF₃ A-96 H 6-COOCF₃ A-97 H 7-COOCF₃ A-98 H 4-CONH₂ A-99 H 5-CONH₂ A-100 H 6-CONH₂ A-101 H 7-CONH₂ A-102 H 4-CONHCH₃ A-103 H 5-CONHCH₃ A-104 H 6-CONHCH₃ A-105 H 7-CONHCH₃ A-106 H 4-CON(CH₃)₂ A-107 H 5-CON(CH₃)₂ A-108 H 6-CON(CH₃)₂ A-109 H 7-CON(CH₃)₂ A-110 H 4-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-111 H 5-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-112 H 6-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-113 H 7-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-114 H 4-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-115 H 5-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-116 H 6-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-117 H 7-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-118 H 4-A-1 A-119 H 5-A-1 A-120 H 6-A-1 A-121 H 7-A-1 A-122 H 4-A-2 A-123 H 5-A-2 A-124 H 6-A-2 A-125 H 7-A-2 A-126 H 4-A-3 A-127 H 5-A-3 A-128 H 6-A-3 A-129 H 7-A-3 A-130 H 4-A-4 A-131 H 5-A-4 A-132 H 6-A-4 A-133 H 7-A-4 A-134 H 4-A-5 A-135 H 5-A-5 A-136 H 6-A-5 A-137 H 7-A-5 A-138 H 4-A-6 A-139 H 5-A-6 A-140 H 6-A-6 A-141 H 7-A-6 A-142 H 4-A-7 A-143 H 5-A-7 A-144 H 6-A-7 A-145 H 7-A-7 A-146 H 4-A-8 A-147 H 5-A-8 A-148 H 6-A-8 A-149 H 7-A-8 A-150 H 4-A-9 A-151 H 5-A-9 A-152 H 6-A-9 A-153 H 7-A-9 A-154 H 4-A-10 A-155 H 5-A-10 A-156 H 6-A-10 A-157 H 7-A-10 A-158 H 4-A-11 A-159 H 5-A-11 A-160 H 6-A-11 A-161 H 7-A-11 A-162 H 4-A-12 A-163 H 5-A-12 A-164 H 6-A-12 A-165 H 7-A-12 A-166 H 4-A-13 A-167 H 5-A-13 A-168 H 6-A-13 A-169 H 7-A-13 A-170 H 4-A-14 A-171 H 5-A-14 A-172 H 6-A-14 A-173 H 7-A-14 A-174 H 4-A-15 A-175 H 5-A-15 A-176 H 6-A-15 A-177 H 7-A-15 A-178 H 4-A-16 A-179 H 5-A-16 A-180 H 6-A-16 A-181 H 7-A-16 A-182 H 4-A-17 A-183 H 5-A-17 A-184 H 6-A-17 A-185 H 7-A-17 A-186 H 4-A-18 A-187 H 5-A-18 A-188 H 6-A-18 A-189 H 7-A-18 A-190 H 4-A-19 A-191 H 5-A-19 A-192 H 6-A-19 A-193 H 7-A-19 A-194 H 4-A-20 A-195 H 5-A-20 A-196 H 6-A-20 A-197 H 7-A-20 A-198 H 4-A-21 A-199 H 5-A-21 A-200 H 6-A-21 A-201 H 7-A-21 A-202 H 4-A-22 A-203 H 5-A-22 A-204 H 6-A-22 A-205 H 7-A-22 A-206 H 4-A-23 A-207 H 5-A-23 A-208 H 6-A-23 A-209 H 7-A-23 A-210 H 4-A-24 A-211 H 5-A-24 A-212 H 6-A-24 A-213 H 7-A-24 A-214 H 4-A-25 A-215 H 5-A-25 A-216 H 6-A-25 A-217 H 7-A-25 A-218 H 4-A-26 A-219 H 5-A-26 A-220 H 6-A-26 A-221 H 7-A-26 A-222 H 4-A-27 A-223 H 5-A-27 A-224 H 6-A-27 A-225 H 7-A-27 A-226 H 4-A-28 A-227 H 5-A-28 A-228 H 6-A-28 A-229 H 7-A-28 A-230 H 4-A-29 A-231 H 5-A-29 A-232 H 6-A-29 A-233 H 7-A-29 A-234 H 4-A-30 A-235 H 5-A-30 A-236 H 6-A-30 A-237 H 7-A-30 A-238 H 4-A-31 A-239 H 5-A-31 A-240 H 6-A-31 A-241 H 7-A-31 A-242 H 4-A-32 A-243 H 5-A-32 A-244 H 6-A-32 A-245 H 7-A-32 A-246 H 4-A-33 A-247 H 5-A-33 A-248 H 6-A-33 A-249 H 7-A-33 A-250 H 4-A-34 A-251 H 5-A-34 A-252 H 6-A-34 A-253 H 7-A-34 A-254 H 4-A-35 A-255 H 5-A-35 A-256 H 6-A-35 A-257 H 7-A-35 A-258 H 4-A-36 A-259 H 5-A-36 A-260 H 6-A-36 A-261 H 7-A-36 A-262 H 4-A-37 A-263 H 5-A-37 A-264 H 6-A-37 A-265 H 7-A-37 A-266 H 4-A-38 A-267 H 5-A-38 A-268 H 6-A-38 A-269 H 7-A-38 A-270 H 4-A-39 A-271 H 5-A-39 A-272 H 6-A-39 A-273 H 7-A-39 A-274 H 4-A-40 A-275 H 5-A-40 A-276 H 6-A-40 A-277 H 7-A-40 A-278 H 4-A-41 A-279 H 5-A-41 A-280 H 6-A-41 A-281 H 7-A-41 A-282 H 4-A-42 A-283 H 5-A-42 A-284 H 6-A-42 A-285 H 7-A-42 A-286 H 4-A-43 A-287 H 5-A-43 A-288 H 6-A-43 A-289 H 7-A-43 A-290 H 4-A-44 A-291 H 5-A-44 A-292 H 6-A-44 A-293 H 7-A-44 A-294 H 4-A-45 A-295 H 5-A-45 A-296 H 6-A-45 A-297 H 7-A-45 A-298 H 4-A-46 A-299 H 5-A-46 A-300 H 6-A-46 A-301 H 7-A-46 A-302 H 4-A-47 A-303 H 5-A-47 A-304 H 6-A-47 A-305 H 7-A-47 A-306 H 4-A-48 A-307 H 5-A-48 A-308 H 6-A-48 A-309 H 7-A-48 A-310 H 4-A-49 A-311 H 5-A-49 A-312 H 6-A-49 A-313 H 7-A-49 A-314 H 4-A-50 A-315 H 5-A-50 A-316 H 6-A-50 A-317 H 7-A-50 A-318 H 4-A-51 A-319 H 5-A-51 A-320 H 6-A-51 A-321 H 7-A-51 A-322 H 4-A-52 A-323 H 5-A-52 A-324 H 6-A-52 A-325 H 7-A-52 A-326 H 4-A-53 A-327 H 5-A-53 A-328 H 6-A-53 A-329 H 7-A-53 A-330 H 4-A-54 A-331 H 5-A-54 A-332 H 6-A-54 A-333 H 7-A-54 A-334 H 4-A-55 A-335 H 5-A-55 A-336 H 6-A-55 A-337 H 7-A-55 A-338 H 4-A-56 A-339 H 5-A-56 A-340 H 6-A-56 A-341 H 7-A-56 A-342 H 4-A-57 A-343 H 5-A-57 A-344 H 6-A-57 A-345 H 7-A-57 A-346 H 4-A-58 A-347 H 5-A-58 A-348 H 6-A-58 A-349 H 7-A-58 A-350 H 4-A-59 A-351 H 5-A-59 A-352 H 6-A-59 A-353 H 7-A-59 A-354 H 4-A-60 A-355 H 5-A-60 A-356 H 6-A-60 A-357 H 7-A-60 A-358 H 4-A-61 A-359 H 5-A-61 A-360 H 6-A-61 A-361 H 7-A-61 A-362 H 4-A-62 A-363 H 5-A-62 A-364 H 6-A-62 A-365 H 7-A-62 A-366 H 4-A-63 A-367 H 5-A-63 A-368 H 6-A-63 A-369 H 7-A-63 A-370 H 4-A-64 A-371 H 5-A-64 A-372 H 6-A-64 A-373 H 7-A-64 A-374 H 4-A-65 A-375 H 5-A-65 A-376 H 6-A-65 A-377 H 7-A-65 A-378 H 4-A-66 A-379 H 5-A-66 A-380 H 6-A-66 A-381 H 7-A-66 A-382 H 4-A-67 A-383 H 5-A-67 A-384 H 6-A-67 A-385 H 7-A-67 A-386 H 4-A-68 A-387 H 5-A-68 A-388 H 6-A-68 A-389 H 7-A-68 A-390 H 4-A-69 A-391 H 5-A-69 A-392 H 6-A-69 A-393 H 7-A-69 A-394 H 4-A-70 A-395 H 5-A-70 A-396 H 6-A-70 A-397 H 7-A-70 A-398 H 4-A-71 A-399 H 5-A-71 A-400 H 6-A-71 A-401 H 7-A-71 A-402 H 4-A-72 A-403 H 5-A-72 A-404 H 6-A-72 A-405 H 7-A-72 A-406 H 4-A-73 A-407 H 5-A-73 A-408 H 6-A-73 A-409 H 7-A-73 A-410 H 4-A-74 A-411 H 5-A-74 A-412 H 6-A-74 A-413 H 7-A-74 A-414 H 4-A-75 A-415 H 5-A-75 A-416 H 6-A-75 A-417 H 7-A-75 A-418 H 4-A-76 A-419 H 5-A-76 A-420 H 6-A-76 A-421 H 7-A-76 A-422 H 4-A-77 A-423 H 5-A-77 A-424 H 6-A-77 A-425 H 7-A-77 A-426 H 4-A-78 A-427 H 5-A-78 A-428 H 6-A-78 A-429 H 7-A-78 A-430 H 4-A-79 A-431 H 5-A-79 A-432 H 6-A-79 A-433 H 7-A-79 A-434 H 4-A-80 A-435 H 5-A-80 A-436 H 6-A-80 A-437 H 7-A-80 A-438 H 4-A-81 A-439 H 5-A-81 A-440 H 6-A-81 A-441 H 7-A-81 A-442 H 4-A-82 A-443 H 5-A-82 A-444 H 6-A-82 A-445 H 7-A-82 A-446 H 4-A-83 A-447 H 5-A-83 A-448 H 6-A-83 A-449 H 7-A-83 A-450 H 4-A-84 A-451 H 5-A-84 A-452 H 6-A-84 A-453 H 7-A-84 A-454 H 4-A-85 A-455 H 5-A-85 A-456 H 6-A-85 A-457 H 7-A-85 A-458 H 4-A-86 A-459 H 5-A-86 A-460 H 6-A-86 A-461 H 7-A-86 A-462 H 4-A-87 A-463 H 5-A-87 A-464 H 6-A-87 A-465 H 7-A-87 A-466 H 4-A-88 A-467 H 5-A-88 A-468 H 6-A-88 A-469 H 7-A-88 A-470 H 4-A-89 A-471 H 5-A-89 A-472 H 6-A-89 A-473 H 7-A-89 A-474 H 4-A-90 A-475 H 5-A-90 A-476 H 6-A-90 A-477 H 7-A-90 A-478 H 4-A-91 A-479 H 5-A-91 A-480 H 6-A-91 A-481 H 7-A-91 A-482 H 4-A-92 A-483 H 5-A-92 A-484 H 6-A-92 A-485 H 7-A-92 A-486 H 4-A-93 A-487 H 5-A-93 A-488 H 6-A-93 A-489 H 7-A-93 A-490 H 4-A-94 A-491 H 5-A-94 A-492 H 6-A-94 A-493 H 7-A-94 A-494 H 4-A-95 A-495 H 5-A-95 A-496 H 6-A-95 A-497 H 7-A-95 A-498 H 4-A-96 A-499 H 5-A-96 A-500 H 6-A-96 A-501 H 7-A-96 A-502 H 4-A-97 A-503 H 5-A-97 A-504 H 6-A-97 A-505 H 7-A-97 A-506 H 4-A-98 A-507 H 5-A-98 A-508 H 6-A-98 A-509 H 7-A-98 A-510 H 4-A-99 A-511 H 5-A-99 A-512 H 6-A-99 A-513 H 7-A-99 A-514 H 4-A-100 A-515 H 5-A-100 A-516 H 6-A-100 A-517 H 7-A-100 A-518 H 4-A-101 A-519 H 5-A-101 A-520 H 6-A-101 A-521 H 7-A-101 A-522 H 4-A-102 A-523 H 5-A-102 A-524 H 6-A-102 A-525 H 7-A-102 A-526 H 4-A-103 A-527 H 5-A-103 A-528 H 6-A-103 A-529 H 7-A-103 A-530 H 4-A-104 A-531 H 5-A-104 A-532 H 6-A-104 A-533 H 7-A-104 A-534 H 4-A-104 A-535 H 5-A-104 A-536 H 6-A-104 A-537 H 7-A-104 A-538 H 4-A-105 A-539 H 5-A-105 A-540 H 6-A-105 A-541 H 7-A-105 A-542 H 4-A-106 A-543 H 5-A-106 A-544 H 6-A-106 A-545 H 7-A-106 A-546 H 4-A-107 A-547 H 5-A-107 A-548 H 6-A-107 A-549 H 7-A-107 A-550 H 4-A-108 A-551 H 5-A-108 A-552 H 6-A-108 A-553 H 7-A-108 A-554 H 4-A-109 A-555 H 5-A-109 A-556 H 6-A-109 A-557 H 7-A-109 A-558 H 4-A-110 A-559 H 5-A-110 A-560 H 6-A-110 A-561 H 7-A-110 A-562 H 4-A-111 A-563 H 5-A-111 A-564 H 6-A-111 A-565 H 7-A-111 A-566 F H A-567 F 4-Cl A-568 F 5-Cl A-569 F 6-Cl A-570 F 7-Cl A-571 F 4-Br A-572 F 5-Br A-573 F 6-Br A-574 F 7-Br A-575 F 4-CN A-576 F 5-CN A-577 F 6-CN A-578 F 7-CN A-579 F 4-OH A-580 F 5-OH A-581 F 6-OH A-582 F 7-OH A-583 F 4-methyl A-584 F 5-methyl A-585 F 6-methyl A-586 F 7-methyl A-587 F 4-ethyl A-588 F 5-ethyl A-589 F 6-ethyl A-590 F 7-ethyl A-591 F 4-propyl A-592 F 5-propyl A-593 F 6-propyl A-594 F 7-propyl A-595 F 4-isopropyl A-596 F 5-isopropyl A-597 F 6-isopropyl A-598 F 7-isopropyl A-599 F 4-hydroxymethyl A-600 F 5-hydroxymethyl A-601 F 6-hydroxymethyl A-602 F 7-hydroxymethyl A-603 F 4-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-604 F 5-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-605 F 6-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-606 F 7-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-607 F 4-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-608 F 5-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-609 F 6-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-610 F 7-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-611 F 4-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-612 F 5-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-613 F 6-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-614 F 7-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-615 F 4-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-616 F 5-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-617 F 6-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-618 F 7-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-619 F 4-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-620 F 5-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-621 F 6-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-622 F 7-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-623 F 4-aminomethyl A-624 F 5-aminomethyl A-625 F 6-aminomethyl A-626 F 7-aminomethyl A-627 F 4-(2-aminoethyl) A-628 F 5-(2-aminoethyl) A-629 F 6-(2-aminoethyl) A-630 F 7-(2-aminoethyl) A-631 F 4-(1-aminoethyl) A-632 F 5-(1-aminoethyl) A-633 F 6-(1-aminoethyl) A-634 F 7-(1-aminoethyl) A-635 F 4-(3-aminopropyl) A-636 F 5-(3-aminopropyl) A-637 F 6-(3-aminopropyl) A-638 F 7-(3-aminopropyl) A-639 F 4-(2-aminopropyl) A-640 F 5-(2-aminopropyl) A-641 F 6-(2-aminopropyl) A-642 F 7-(2-aminopropyl) A-643 F 4-(1-aminopropyl) A-644 F 5-(1-aminopropyl) A-645 F 6-(1-aminopropyl) A-646 F 7-(1-aminopropyl) A-647 F 4-COOH A-648 F 5-COOH A-649 F 6-COOH A-650 F 7-COOH A-651 F 4-COOCH₃ A-652 F 5-COOCH₃ A-653 F 6-COOCH₃ A-654 F 7-COOCH₃ A-655 F 4-COOCH₂CH₃ A-656 F 5-COOCH₂CH₃ A-657 F 6-COOCH₂CH₃ A-658 F 7-COOCH₂CH₃ A-659 F 4-COOCF₃ A-660 F 5-COOCF₃ A-661 F 6-COOCF₃ A-662 F 7-COOCF₃ A-663 F 4-CONH₂ A-664 F 5-CONH₂ A-665 F 6-CONH₂ A-666 F 7-CONH₂ A-667 F 4-CONHCH₃ A-668 F 5-CONHCH₃ A-669 F 6-CONHCH₃ A-670 F 7-CONHCH₃ A-671 F 4-CON(CH₃)₂ A-672 F 5-CON(CH₃)₂ A-673 F 6-CON(CH₃)₂ A-674 F 7-CON(CH₃)₂ A-675 F 4-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-676 F 5-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-677 F 6-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-678 F 7-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-679 F 4-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-680 F 5-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-681 F 6-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-682 F 7-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-683 F 4-A-1 A-684 F 5-A-1 A-685 F 6-A-1 A-686 F 7-A-1 A-687 F 4-A-2 A-688 F 5-A-2 A-689 F 6-A-2 A-690 F 7-A-2 A-691 F 4-A-3 A-692 F 5-A-3 A-693 F 6-A-3 A-694 F 7-A-3 A-695 F 4-A-4 A-696 F 5-A-4 A-697 F 6-A-4 A-698 F 7-A-4 A-699 F 4-A-5 A-700 F 5-A-5 A-701 F 6-A-5 A-702 F 7-A-5 A-703 F 4-A-6 A-704 F 5-A-6 A-705 F 6-A-6 A-706 F 7-A-6 A-707 F 4-A-7 A-708 F 5-A-7 A-709 F 6-A-7 A-710 F 7-A-7 A-711 F 4-A-8 A-712 F 5-A-8 A-713 F 6-A-8 A-714 F 7-A-8 A-715 F 4-A-9 A-716 F 5-A-9 A-717 F 6-A-9 A-718 F 7-A-9 A-719 F 4-A-10 A-720 F 5-A-10 A-721 F 6-A-10 A-722 F 7-A-10 A-723 F 4-A-11 A-724 F 5-A-11 A-725 F 6-A-11 A-726 F 7-A-11 A-727 F 4-A-12 A-728 F 5-A-12 A-729 F 6-A-12 A-730 F 7-A-12 A-731 F 4-A-13 A-732 F 5-A-13 A-733 F 6-A-13 A-734 F 7-A-13 A-735 F 4-A-14 A-736 F 5-A-14 A-737 F 6-A-14 A-738 F 7-A-14 A-739 F 4-A-15 A-740 F 5-A-15 A-741 F 6-A-15 A-742 F 7-A-15 A-743 F 4-A-16 A-744 F 5-A-16 A-745 F 6-A-16 A-746 F 7-A-16 A-747 F 4-A-17 A-748 F 5-A-17 A-749 F 6-A-17 A-750 F 7-A-17 A-751 F 4-A-18 A-752 F 5-A-18 A-753 F 6-A-18 A-754 F 7-A-18 A-755 F 4-A-19 A-756 F 5-A-19 A-757 F 6-A-19 A-758 F 7-A-19 A-759 F 4-A-20 A-760 F 5-A-20 A-761 F 6-A-20 A-762 F 7-A-20 A-763 F 4-A-21 A-764 F 5-A-21 A-765 F 6-A-21 A-766 F 7-A-21 A-767 F 4-A-22 A-768 F 5-A-22 A-769 F 6-A-22 A-770 F 7-A-22 A-771 F 4-A-23 A-772 F 5-A-23 A-773 F 6-A-23 A-774 F 7-A-23 A-775 F 4-A-24 A-776 F 5-A-24 A-777 F 6-A-24 A-778 F 7-A-24 A-779 F 4-A-25 A-780 F 5-A-25 A-781 F 6-A-25 A-782 F 7-A-25 A-783 F 4-A-26 A-784 F 5-A-26 A-785 F 6-A-26 A-786 F 7-A-26 A-787 F 4-A-27 A-788 F 5-A-27 A-789 F 6-A-27 A-790 F 7-A-27 A-791 F 4-A-28 A-792 F 5-A-28 A-793 F 6-A-28 A-794 F 7-A-28 A-795 F 4-A-29 A-796 F 5-A-29 A-797 F 6-A-29 A-798 F 7-A-29 A-799 F 4-A-30 A-800 F 5-A-30 A-801 F 6-A-30 A-802 F 7-A-30 A-803 F 4-A-31 A-804 F 5-A-31 A-805 F 6-A-31 A-806 F 7-A-31 A-807 F 4-A-32 A-808 F 5-A-32 A-809 F 6-A-32 A-810 F 7-A-32 A-811 F 4-A-33 A-812 F 5-A-33 A-813 F 6-A-33 A-814 F 7-A-33 A-815 F 4-A-34 A-816 F 5-A-34 A-817 F 6-A-34 A-818 F 7-A-34 A-819 F 4-A-35 A-820 F 5-A-35 A-821 F 6-A-35 A-822 F 7-A-35 A-823 F 4-A-36 A-824 F 5-A-36 A-825 F 6-A-36 A-826 F 7-A-36 A-827 F 4-A-37 A-828 F 5-A-37 A-829 F 6-A-37 A-830 F 7-A-37 A-831 F 4-A-38 A-832 F 5-A-38 A-833 F 6-A-38 A-834 F 7-A-38 A-835 F 4-A-39 A-836 F 5-A-39 A-837 F 6-A-39 A-838 F 7-A-39 A-839 F 4-A-40 A-840 F 5-A-40 A-841 F 6-A-40 A-842 F 7-A-40 A-843 F 4-A-41 A-844 F 5-A-41 A-845 F 6-A-41 A-846 F 7-A-41 A-847 F 4-A-42 A-848 F 5-A-42 A-849 F 6-A-42 A-850 F 7-A-42 A-851 F 4-A-43 A-852 F 5-A-43 A-853 F 6-A-43 A-854 F 7-A-43 A-855 F 4-A-44 A-856 F 5-A-44 A-857 F 6-A-44 A-858 F 7-A-44 A-859 F 4-A-45 A-860 F 5-A-45 A-861 F 6-A-45 A-862 F 7-A-45 A-863 F 4-A-46 A-864 F 5-A-46 A-865 F 6-A-46 A-866 F 7-A-46 A-867 F 4-A-47 A-868 F 5-A-47 A-869 F 6-A-47 A-870 F 7-A-47 A-871 F 4-A-48 A-872 F 5-A-48 A-873 F 6-A-48 A-874 F 7-A-48 A-875 F 4-A-49 A-876 F 5-A-49 A-877 F 6-A-49 A-878 F 7-A-49 A-879 F 4-A-50 A-880 F 5-A-50 A-881 F 6-A-50 A-882 F 7-A-50 A-883 F 4-A-51 A-884 F 5-A-51 A-885 F 6-A-51 A-886 F 7-A-51 A-887 F 4-A-52 A-888 F 5-A-52 A-889 F 6-A-52 A-890 F 7-A-52 A-891 F 4-A-53 A-892 F 5-A-53 A-893 F 6-A-53 A-894 F 7-A-53 A-895 F 4-A-54 A-896 F 5-A-54 A-897 F 6-A-54 A-898 F 7-A-54 A-899 F 4-A-55 A-900 F 5-A-55 A-901 F 6-A-55 A-902 F 7-A-55 A-903 F 4-A-56 A-904 F 5-A-56 A-905 F 6-A-56 A-906 F 7-A-56 A-907 F 4-A-57 A-908 F 5-A-57 A-909 F 6-A-57 A-910 F 7-A-57 A-911 F 4-A-58 A-912 F 5-A-58 A-913 F 6-A-58 A-914 F 7-A-58 A-915 F 4-A-59 A-916 F 5-A-59 A-917 F 6-A-59 A-918 F 7-A-59 A-919 F 4-A-60 A-920 F 5-A-60 A-921 F 6-A-60 A-922 F 7-A-60 A-923 F 4-A-61 A-924 F 5-A-61 A-925 F 6-A-61 A-926 F 7-A-61 A-927 F 4-A-62 A-928 F 5-A-62 A-929 F 6-A-62 A-930 F 7-A-62 A-931 F 4-A-63 A-932 F 5-A-63 A-933 F 6-A-63 A-934 F 7-A-63 A-935 F 4-A-64 A-936 F 5-A-64 A-937 F 6-A-64 A-938 F 7-A-64 A-939 F 4-A-65 A-940 F 5-A-65 A-941 F 6-A-65 A-942 F 7-A-65 A-943 F 4-A-66 A-944 F 5-A-66 A-945 F 6-A-66 A-946 F 7-A-66 A-947 F 4-A-67 A-948 F 5-A-67 A-949 F 6-A-67 A-950 F 7-A-67 A-951 F 4-A-68 A-952 F 5-A-68 A-953 F 6-A-68 A-954 F 7-A-68 A-955 F 4-A-69 A-956 F 5-A-69 A-957 F 6-A-69 A-958 F 7-A-69 A-959 F 4-A-70 A-960 F 5-A-70 A-961 F 6-A-70 A-962 F 7-A-70 A-963 F 4-A-71 A-964 F 5-A-71 A-965 F 6-A-71 A-966 F 7-A-71 A-967 F 4-A-72 A-968 F 5-A-72 A-969 F 6-A-72 A-970 F 7-A-72 A-971 F 4-A-73 A-972 F 5-A-73 A-973 F 6-A-73 A-974 F 7-A-73 A-975 F 4-A-74 A-976 F 5-A-74 A-977 F 6-A-74 A-978 F 7-A-74 A-979 F 4-A-75 A-980 F 5-A-75 A-981 F 6-A-75 A-982 F 7-A-75 A-983 F 4-A-76 A-984 F 5-A-76 A-985 F 6-A-76 A-986 F 7-A-76 A-987 F 4-A-77 A-988 F 5-A-77 A-989 F 6-A-77 A-990 F 7-A-77 A-991 F 4-A-78 A-992 F 5-A-78 A-993 F 6-A-78 A-994 F 7-A-78 A-995 F 4-A-79 A-996 F 5-A-79 A-997 F 6-A-79 A-998 F 7-A-79 A-999 F 4-A-80 A-1000 F 5-A-80 A-1001 F 6-A-80 A-1002 F 7-A-80 A-1003 F 4-A-81 A-1004 F 5-A-81 A-1005 F 6-A-81 A-1006 F 7-A-81 A-1007 F 4-A-82 A-1008 F 5-A-82 A-1009 F 6-A-82 A-1010 F 7-A-82 A-1011 F 4-A-83 A-1012 F 5-A-83 A-1013 F 6-A-83 A-1014 F 7-A-83 A-1015 F 4-A-84 A-1016 F 5-A-84 A-1017 F 6-A-84 A-1018 F 7-A-84 A-1019 F 4-A-85 A-1020 F 5-A-85 A-1021 F 6-A-85 A-1022 F 7-A-85 A-1023 F 4-A-86 A-1024 F 5-A-86 A-1025 F 6-A-86 A-1026 F 7-A-86 A-1027 F 4-A-87 A-1028 F 5-A-87 A-1029 F 6-A-87 A-1030 F 7-A-87 A-1031 F 4-A-88 A-1032 F 5-A-88 A-1033 F 6-A-88 A-1034 F 7-A-88 A-1035 F 4-A-89 A-1036 F 5-A-89 A-1037 F 6-A-89 A-1038 F 7-A-89 A-1039 F 4-A-90 A-1040 F 5-A-90 A-1041 F 6-A-90 A-1042 F 7-A-90 A-1043 F 4-A-91 A-1044 F 5-A-91 A-1045 F 6-A-91 A-1046 F 7-A-91 A-1047 F 4-A-92 A-1048 F 5-A-92 A-1049 F 6-A-92 A-1050 F 7-A-92 A-1051 F 4-A-93 A-1052 F 5-A-93 A-1053 F 6-A-93 A-1054 F 7-A-93 A-1055 F 4-A-94 A-1056 F 5-A-94 A-1057 F 6-A-94 A-1058 F 7-A-94 A-1059 F 4-A-95 A-1060 F 5-A-95 A-1061 F 6-A-95 A-1062 F 7-A-95 A-1063 F 4-A-96 A-1064 F 5-A-96 A-1065 F 6-A-96 A-1066 F 7-A-96 A-1067 F 4-A-97 A-1068 F 5-A-97 A-1069 F 6-A-97 A-1070 F 7-A-97 A-1071 F 4-A-98 A-1072 F 5-A-98 A-1073 F 6-A-98 A-1074 F 7-A-98 A-1075 F 4-A-99 A-1076 F 5-A-99 A-1077 F 6-A-99 A-1078 F 7-A-99 A-1079 F 4-A-100 A-1080 F 5-A-100 A-1081 F 6-A-100 A-1082 F 7-A-100 A-1083 F 4-A-101 A-1084 F 5-A-101 A-1085 F 6-A-101 A-1086 F 7-A-101 A-1087 F 4-A-102 A-1088 F 5-A-102 A-1089 F 6-A-102 A-1090 F 7-A-102 A-1091 F 4-A-103 A-1092 F 5-A-103 A-1093 F 6-A-103 A-1094 F 7-A-103 A-1095 F 4-A-104 A-1096 F 5-A-104 A-1097 F 6-A-104 A-1098 F 7-A-104 A-1099 F 4-A-104 A-1100 F 5-A-104 A-1101 F 6-A-104 A-1102 F 7-A-104 A-1103 F 4-A-105 A-1104 F 5-A-105 A-1105 F 6-A-105 A-1106 F 7-A-105 A-1107 F 4-A-106 A-1108 F 5-A-106 A-1109 F 6-A-106 A-1110 F 7-A-106 A-1111 F 4-A-107 A-1112 F 5-A-107 A-1113 F 6-A-107 A-1114 F 7-A-107 A-1115 F 4-A-108 A-1116 F 5-A-108 A-1117 F 6-A-108 A-1118 F 7-A-108 A-1119 F 4-A-109 A-1120 F 5-A-109 A-1121 F 6-A-109 A-1122 F 7-A-109 A-1123 F 4-A-110 A-1124 F 5-A-110 A-1125 F 6-A-110 A-1126 F 7-A-110 A-1127 F 4-A-111 A-1128 F 5-A-111 A-1129 F 6-A-111 A-1130 F 7-A-111 A-1131 allyl H A-1132 allyl 4-Cl A-1133 allyl 5-Cl A-1134 allyl 6-Cl A-1135 allyl 7-Cl A-1136 allyl 4-Br A-1137 allyl 5-Br A-1138 allyl 6-Br A-1139 allyl 7-Br A-1140 allyl 4-CN A-1141 allyl 5-CN A-1142 allyl 6-CN A-1143 allyl 7-CN A-1144 allyl 4-OH A-1145 allyl 5-OH A-1146 allyl 6-OH A-1147 allyl 7-OH A-1148 allyl 4-methyl A-1149 allyl 5-methyl A-1150 allyl 6-methyl A-1151 allyl 7-methyl A-1152 allyl 4-ethyl A-1153 allyl 5-ethyl A-1154 allyl 6-ethyl A-1155 allyl 7-ethyl A-1156 allyl 4-propyl A-1157 allyl 5-propyl A-1158 allyl 6-propyl A-1159 allyl 7-propyl A-1160 allyl 4-isopropyl A-1161 allyl 5-isopropyl A-1162 allyl 6-isopropyl A-1163 allyl 7-isopropyl A-1164 allyl 4-hydroxymethyl A-1165 allyl 5-hydroxymethyl A-1166 allyl 6-hydroxymethyl A-1167 allyl 7-hydroxymethyl A-1168 allyl 4-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-1169 allyl 5-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-1170 allyl 6-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-1171 allyl 7-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-1172 allyl 4-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-1173 allyl 5-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-1174 allyl 6-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-1175 allyl 7-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-1176 allyl 4-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-1177 allyl 5-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-1178 allyl 6-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-1179 allyl 7-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-1180 allyl 4-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-1181 allyl 5-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-1182 allyl 6-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-1183 allyl 7-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-1184 allyl 4-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-1185 allyl 5-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-1186 allyl 6-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-1187 allyl 7-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-1188 allyl 4-aminomethyl A-1189 allyl 5-aminomethyl A-1190 allyl 6-aminomethyl A-1191 allyl 7-aminomethyl A-1192 allyl 4-(2-aminoethyl) A-1193 allyl 5-(2-aminoethyl) A-1194 allyl 6-(2-aminoethyl) A-1195 allyl 7-(2-aminoethyl) A-1196 allyl 4-(1-aminoethyl) A-1197 allyl 5-(1-aminoethyl) A-1198 allyl 6-(1-aminoethyl) A-1199 allyl 7-(1-aminoethyl) A-1200 allyl 4-(3-aminopropyl) A-1201 allyl 5-(3-aminopropyl) A-1202 allyl 6-(3-aminopropyl) A-1203 allyl 7-(3-aminopropyl) A-1204 allyl 4-(2-aminopropyl) A-1205 allyl 5-(2-aminopropyl) A-1206 allyl 6-(2-aminopropyl) A-1207 allyl 7-(2-aminopropyl) A-1208 allyl 4-(1-aminopropyl) A-1209 allyl 5-(1-aminopropyl) A-1210 allyl 6-(1-aminopropyl) A-1211 allyl 7-(1-aminopropyl) A-1212 allyl 4-COOH A-1213 allyl 5-COOH A-1214 allyl 6-COOH A-1215 allyl 7-COOH A-1216 allyl 4-COOCH₃ A-1217 allyl 5-COOCH₃ A-1218 allyl 6-COOCH₃ A-1219 allyl 7-COOCH₃ A-1220 allyl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ A-1221 allyl 5-COOCH₂CH₃ A-1222 allyl 6-COOCH₂CH₃ A-1223 allyl 7-COOCH₂CH₃ A-1224 allyl 4-COOCF₃ A-1225 allyl 5-COOCF₃ A-1226 allyl 6-COOCF₃ A-1227 allyl 7-COOCF₃ A-1228 allyl 4-CONH₂ A-1229 allyl 5-CONH₂ A-1230 allyl 6-CONH₂ A-1231 allyl 7-CONH₂ A-1232 allyl 4-CONHCH₃ A-1233 allyl 5-CONHCH₃ A-1234 allyl 6-CONHCH₃ A-1235 allyl 7-CONHCH₃ A-1236 allyl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ A-1237 allyl 5-CON(CH₃)₂ A-1238 allyl 6-CON(CH₃)₂ A-1239 allyl 7-CON(CH₃)₂ A-1240 allyl 4-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-1241 allyl 5-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-1242 allyl 6-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-1243 allyl 7-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-1244 allyl 4-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-1245 allyl 5-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-1246 allyl 6-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-1247 allyl 7-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-1248 allyl 4-A-1 A-1249 allyl 5-A-1 A-1250 allyl 6-A-1 A-1251 allyl 7-A-1 A-1252 allyl 4-A-2 A-1253 allyl 5-A-2 A-1254 allyl 6-A-2 A-1255 allyl 7-A-2 A-1256 allyl 4-A-3 A-1257 allyl 5-A-3 A-1258 allyl 6-A-3 A-1259 allyl 7-A-3 A-1260 allyl 4-A-4 A-1261 allyl 5-A-4 A-1262 allyl 6-A-4 A-1263 allyl 7-A-4 A-1264 allyl 4-A-5 A-1265 allyl 5-A-5 A-1266 allyl 6-A-5 A-1267 allyl 7-A-5 A-1268 allyl 4-A-6 A-1269 allyl 5-A-6 A-1270 allyl 6-A-6 A-1271 allyl 7-A-6 A-1272 allyl 4-A-7 A-1273 allyl 5-A-7 A-1274 allyl 6-A-7 A-1275 allyl 7-A-7 A-1276 allyl 4-A-8 A-1277 allyl 5-A-8 A-1278 allyl 6-A-8 A-1279 allyl 7-A-8 A-1280 allyl 4-A-9 A-1281 allyl 5-A-9 A-1282 allyl 6-A-9 A-1283 allyl 7-A-9 A-1284 allyl 4-A-10 A-1285 allyl 5-A-10 A-1286 allyl 6-A-10 A-1287 allyl 7-A-10 A-1288 allyl 4-A-11 A-1289 allyl 5-A-11 A-1290 allyl 6-A-11 A-1291 allyl 7-A-11 A-1292 allyl 4-A-12 A-1293 allyl 5-A-12 A-1294 allyl 6-A-12 A-1295 allyl 7-A-12 A-1296 allyl 4-A-13 A-1297 allyl 5-A-13 A-1298 allyl 6-A-13 A-1299 allyl 7-A-13 A-1300 allyl 4-A-14 A-1301 allyl 5-A-14 A-1302 allyl 6-A-14 A-1303 allyl 7-A-14 A-1304 allyl 4-A-15 A-1305 allyl 5-A-15 A-1306 allyl 6-A-15 A-1307 allyl 7-A-15 A-1308 allyl 4-A-16 A-1309 allyl 5-A-16 A-1310 allyl 6-A-16 A-1311 allyl 7-A-16 A-1312 allyl 4-A-17 A-1313 allyl 5-A-17 A-1314 allyl 6-A-17 A-1315 allyl 7-A-17 A-1316 allyl 4-A-18 A-1317 allyl 5-A-18 A-1318 allyl 6-A-18 A-1319 allyl 7-A-18 A-1320 allyl 4-A-19 A-1321 allyl 5-A-19 A-1322 allyl 6-A-19 A-1323 allyl 7-A-19 A-1324 allyl 4-A-20 A-1325 allyl 5-A-20 A-1326 allyl 6-A-20 A-1327 allyl 7-A-20 A-1328 allyl 4-A-21 A-1329 allyl 5-A-21 A-1330 allyl 6-A-21 A-1331 allyl 7-A-21 A-1332 allyl 4-A-22 A-1333 allyl 5-A-22 A-1334 allyl 6-A-22 A-1335 allyl 7-A-22 A-1336 allyl 4-A-23 A-1337 allyl 5-A-23 A-1338 allyl 6-A-23 A-1339 allyl 7-A-23 A-1340 allyl 4-A-24 A-1341 allyl 5-A-24 A-1342 allyl 6-A-24 A-1343 allyl 7-A-24 A-1344 allyl 4-A-25 A-1345 allyl 5-A-25 A-1346 allyl 6-A-25 A-1347 allyl 7-A-25 A-1348 allyl 4-A-26 A-1349 allyl 5-A-26 A-1350 allyl 6-A-26 A-1351 allyl 7-A-26 A-1352 allyl 4-A-27 A-1353 allyl 5-A-27 A-1354 allyl 6-A-27 A-1355 allyl 7-A-27 A-1356 allyl 4-A-28 A-1357 allyl 5-A-28 A-1358 allyl 6-A-28 A-1359 allyl 7-A-28 A-1360 allyl 4-A-29 A-1361 allyl 5-A-29 A-1362 allyl 6-A-29 A-1363 allyl 7-A-29 A-1364 allyl 4-A-30 A-1365 allyl 5-A-30 A-1366 allyl 6-A-30 A-1367 allyl 7-A-30 A-1368 allyl 4-A-31 A-1369 allyl 5-A-31 A-1370 allyl 6-A-31 A-1371 allyl 7-A-31 A-1372 allyl 4-A-32 A-1373 allyl 5-A-32 A-1374 allyl 6-A-32 A-1375 allyl 7-A-32 A-1376 allyl 4-A-33 A-1377 allyl 5-A-33 A-1378 allyl 6-A-33 A-1379 allyl 7-A-33 A-1380 allyl 4-A-34 A-1381 allyl 5-A-34 A-1382 allyl 6-A-34 A-1383 allyl 7-A-34 A-1384 allyl 4-A-35 A-1385 allyl 5-A-35 A-1386 allyl 6-A-35 A-1387 allyl 7-A-35 A-1388 allyl 4-A-36 A-1389 allyl 5-A-36 A-1390 allyl 6-A-36 A-1391 allyl 7-A-36 A-1392 allyl 4-A-37 A-1393 allyl 5-A-37 A-1394 allyl 6-A-37 A-1395 allyl 7-A-37 A-1396 allyl 4-A-38 A-1397 allyl 5-A-38 A-1398 allyl 6-A-38 A-1399 allyl 7-A-38 A-1400 allyl 4-A-39 A-1401 allyl 5-A-39 A-1402 allyl 6-A-39 A-1403 allyl 7-A-39 A-1404 allyl 4-A-40 A-1405 allyl 5-A-40 A-1406 allyl 6-A-40 A-1407 allyl 7-A-40 A-1408 allyl 4-A-41 A-1409 allyl 5-A-41 A-1410 allyl 6-A-41 A-1411 allyl 7-A-41 A-1412 allyl 4-A-42 A-1413 allyl 5-A-42 A-1414 allyl 6-A-42 A-1415 allyl 7-A-42 A-1416 allyl 4-A-43 A-1417 allyl 5-A-43 A-1418 allyl 6-A-43 A-1419 allyl 7-A-43 A-1420 allyl 4-A-44 A-1421 allyl 5-A-44 A-1422 allyl 6-A-44 A-1423 allyl 7-A-44 A-1424 allyl 4-A-45 A-1425 allyl 5-A-45 A-1426 allyl 6-A-45 A-1427 allyl 7-A-45 A-1428 allyl 4-A-46 A-1429 allyl 5-A-46 A-1430 allyl 6-A-46 A-1431 allyl 7-A-46 A-1432 allyl 4-A-47 A-1433 allyl 5-A-47 A-1434 allyl 6-A-47 A-1435 allyl 7-A-47 A-1436 allyl 4-A-48 A-1437 allyl 5-A-48 A-1438 allyl 6-A-48 A-1439 allyl 7-A-48 A-1440 allyl 4-A-49 A-1441 allyl 5-A-49 A-1442 allyl 6-A-49 A-1443 allyl 7-A-49 A-1444 allyl 4-A-50 A-1445 allyl 5-A-50 A-1446 allyl 6-A-50 A-1447 allyl 7-A-50 A-1448 allyl 4-A-51 A-1449 allyl 5-A-51 A-1450 allyl 6-A-51 A-1451 allyl 7-A-51 A-1452 allyl 4-A-52 A-1453 allyl 5-A-52 A-1454 allyl 6-A-52 A-1455 allyl 7-A-52 A-1456 allyl 4-A-53 A-1457 allyl 5-A-53 A-1458 allyl 6-A-53 A-1459 allyl 7-A-53 A-1460 allyl 4-A-54 A-1461 allyl 5-A-54 A-1462 allyl 6-A-54 A-1463 allyl 7-A-54 A-1464 allyl 4-A-55 A-1465 allyl 5-A-55 A-1466 allyl 6-A-55 A-1467 allyl 7-A-55 A-1468 allyl 4-A-56 A-1469 allyl 5-A-56 A-1470 allyl 6-A-56 A-1471 allyl 7-A-56 A-1472 allyl 4-A-57 A-1473 allyl 5-A-57 A-1474 allyl 6-A-57 A-1475 allyl 7-A-57 A-1476 allyl 4-A-58 A-1477 allyl 5-A-58 A-1478 allyl 6-A-58 A-1479 allyl 7-A-58 A-1480 allyl 4-A-59 A-1481 allyl 5-A-59 A-1482 allyl 6-A-59 A-1483 allyl 7-A-59 A-1484 allyl 4-A-60 A-1485 allyl 5-A-60 A-1486 allyl 6-A-60 A-1487 allyl 7-A-60 A-1488 allyl 4-A-61 A-1489 allyl 5-A-61 A-1490 allyl 6-A-61 A-1491 allyl 7-A-61 A-1492 allyl 4-A-62 A-1493 allyl 5-A-62 A-1494 allyl 6-A-62 A-1495 allyl 7-A-62 A-1496 allyl 4-A-63 A-1497 allyl 5-A-63 A-1498 allyl 6-A-63 A-1499 allyl 7-A-63 A-1500 allyl 4-A-64 A-1501 allyl 5-A-64 A-1502 allyl 6-A-64 A-1503 allyl 7-A-64 A-1504 allyl 4-A-65 A-1505 allyl 5-A-65 A-1506 allyl 6-A-65 A-1507 allyl 7-A-65 A-1508 allyl 4-A-66 A-1509 allyl 5-A-66 A-1510 allyl 6-A-66 A-1511 allyl 7-A-66 A-1512 allyl 4-A-67 A-1513 allyl 5-A-67 A-1514 allyl 6-A-67 A-1515 allyl 7-A-67 A-1516 allyl 4-A-68 A-1517 allyl 5-A-68 A-1518 allyl 6-A-68 A-1519 allyl 7-A-68 A-1520 allyl 4-A-69 A-1521 allyl 5-A-69 A-1522 allyl 6-A-69 A-1523 allyl 7-A-69 A-1524 allyl 4-A-70 A-1525 allyl 5-A-70 A-1526 allyl 6-A-70 A-1527 allyl 7-A-70 A-1528 allyl 4-A-71 A-1529 allyl 5-A-71 A-1530 allyl 6-A-71 A-1531 allyl 7-A-71 A-1532 allyl 4-A-72 A-1533 allyl 5-A-72 A-1534 allyl 6-A-72 A-1535 allyl 7-A-72 A-1536 allyl 4-A-73 A-1537 allyl 5-A-73 A-1538 allyl 6-A-73 A-1539 allyl 7-A-73 A-1540 allyl 4-A-74 A-1541 allyl 5-A-74 A-1542 allyl 6-A-74 A-1543 allyl 7-A-74 A-1544 allyl 4-A-75 A-1545 allyl 5-A-75 A-1546 allyl 6-A-75 A-1547 allyl 7-A-75 A-1548 allyl 4-A-76 A-1549 allyl 5-A-76 A-1550 allyl 6-A-76 A-1551 allyl 7-A-76 A-1552 allyl 4-A-77 A-1553 allyl 5-A-77 A-1554 allyl 6-A-77 A-1555 allyl 7-A-77 A-1556 allyl 4-A-78 A-1557 allyl 5-A-78 A-1558 allyl 6-A-78 A-1559 allyl 7-A-78 A-1560 allyl 4-A-79 A-1561 allyl 5-A-79 A-1562 allyl 6-A-79 A-1563 allyl 7-A-79 A-1564 allyl 4-A-80 A-1565 allyl 5-A-80 A-1566 allyl 6-A-80 A-1567 allyl 7-A-80 A-1568 allyl 4-A-81 A-1569 allyl 5-A-81 A-1570 allyl 6-A-81 A-1571 allyl 7-A-81 A-1572 allyl 4-A-82 A-1573 allyl 5-A-82 A-1574 allyl 6-A-82 A-1575 allyl 7-A-82 A-1576 allyl 4-A-83 A-1577 allyl 5-A-83 A-1578 allyl 6-A-83 A-1579 allyl 7-A-83 A-1580 allyl 4-A-84 A-1581 allyl 5-A-84 A-1582 allyl 6-A-84 A-1583 allyl 7-A-84 A-1584 allyl 4-A-85 A-1585 allyl 5-A-85 A-1586 allyl 6-A-85 A-1587 allyl 7-A-85 A-1588 allyl 4-A-86 A-1589 allyl 5-A-86 A-1590 allyl 6-A-86 A-1591 allyl 7-A-86 A-1592 allyl 4-A-87 A-1593 allyl 5-A-87 A-1594 allyl 6-A-87 A-1595 allyl 7-A-87 A-1596 allyl 4-A-88 A-1597 allyl 5-A-88 A-1598 allyl 6-A-88 A-1599 allyl 7-A-88 A-1600 allyl 4-A-89 A-1601 allyl 5-A-89 A-1602 allyl 6-A-89 A-1603 allyl 7-A-89 A-1604 allyl 4-A-90 A-1605 allyl 5-A-90 A-1606 allyl 6-A-90 A-1607 allyl 7-A-90 A-1608 allyl 4-A-91 A-1609 allyl 5-A-91 A-1610 allyl 6-A-91 A-1611 allyl 7-A-91 A-1612 allyl 4-A-92 A-1613 allyl 5-A-92 A-1614 allyl 6-A-92 A-1615 allyl 7-A-92 A-1616 allyl 4-A-93 A-1617 allyl 5-A-93 A-1618 allyl 6-A-93 A-1619 allyl 7-A-93 A-1620 allyl 4-A-94 A-1621 allyl 5-A-94 A-1622 allyl 6-A-94 A-1623 allyl 7-A-94 A-1624 allyl 4-A-95 A-1625 allyl 5-A-95 A-1626 allyl 6-A-95 A-1627 allyl 7-A-95 A-1628 allyl 4-A-96 A-1629 allyl 5-A-96 A-1630 allyl 6-A-96 A-1631 allyl 7-A-96 A-1632 allyl 4-A-97 A-1633 allyl 5-A-97 A-1634 allyl 6-A-97 A-1635 allyl 7-A-97 A-1636 allyl 4-A-98 A-1637 allyl 5-A-98 A-1638 allyl 6-A-98 A-1639 allyl 7-A-98 A-1640 allyl 4-A-99 A-1641 allyl 5-A-99 A-1642 allyl 6-A-99 A-1643 allyl 7-A-99 A-1644 allyl 4-A-100 A-1645 allyl 5-A-100 A-1646 allyl 6-A-100 A-1647 allyl 7-A-100 A-1648 allyl 4-A-101 A-1649 allyl 5-A-101 A-1650 allyl 6-A-101 A-1651 allyl 7-A-101 A-1652 allyl 4-A-102 A-1653 allyl 5-A-102 A-1654 allyl 6-A-102 A-1655 allyl 7-A-102 A-1656 allyl 4-A-103 A-1657 allyl 5-A-103 A-1658 allyl 6-A-103 A-1659 allyl 7-A-103 A-1660 allyl 4-A-104 A-1661 allyl 5-A-104 A-1662 allyl 6-A-104 A-1663 allyl 7-A-104 A-1664 allyl 4-A-104 A-1665 allyl 5-A-104 A-1666 allyl 6-A-104 A-1667 allyl 7-A-104 A-1668 allyl 4-A-105 A-1669 allyl 5-A-105 A-1670 allyl 6-A-105 A-1671 allyl 7-A-105 A-1672 allyl 4-A-106 A-1673 allyl 5-A-106 A-1674 allyl 6-A-106 A-1675 allyl 7-A-106 A-1676 allyl 4-A-107 A-1677 allyl 5-A-107 A-1678 allyl 6-A-107 A-1679 allyl 7-A-107 A-1680 allyl 4-A-108 A-1681 allyl 5-A-108 A-1682 allyl 6-A-108 A-1683 allyl 7-A-108 A-1684 allyl 4-A-109 A-1685 allyl 5-A-109 A-1686 allyl 6-A-109 A-1687 allyl 7-A-109 A-1688 allyl 4-A-110 A-1689 allyl 5-A-110 A-1690 allyl 6-A-110 A-1691 allyl 7-A-110 A-1692 allyl 4-A-111 A-1693 allyl 5-A-111 A-1694 allyl 6-A-111 A-1695 allyl 7-A-111 A-1696 CH₂CHF₂ H A-1697 CH₂CHF₂ 4-Cl A-1698 CH₂CHF₂ 5-Cl A-1699 CH₂CHF₂ 6-Cl A-1700 CH₂CHF₂ 7-Cl A-1701 CH₂CHF₂ 4-Br A-1702 CH₂CHF₂ 5-Br A-1703 CH₂CHF₂ 6-Br A-1704 CH₂CHF₂ 7-Br A-1705 CH₂CHF₂ 4-CN A-1706 CH₂CHF₂ 5-CN A-1707 CH₂CHF₂ 6-CN A-1708 CH₂CHF₂ 7-CN A-1709 CH₂CHF₂ 4-OH A-1710 CH₂CHF₂ 5-OH A-1711 CH₂CHF₂ 6-OH A-1712 CH₂CHF₂ 7-OH A-1713 CH₂CHF₂ 4-methyl A-1714 CH₂CHF₂ 5-methyl A-1715 CH₂CHF₂ 6-methyl A-1716 CH₂CHF₂ 7-methyl A-1717 CH₂CHF₂ 4-ethyl A-1718 CH₂CHF₂ 5-ethyl A-1719 CH₂CHF₂ 6-ethyl A-1720 CH₂CHF₂ 7-ethyl A-1721 CH₂CHF₂ 4-propyl A-1722 CH₂CHF₂ 5-propyl A-1723 CH₂CHF₂ 6-propyl A-1724 CH₂CHF₂ 7-propyl A-1725 CH₂CHF₂ 4-isopropyl A-1726 CH₂CHF₂ 5-isopropyl A-1727 CH₂CHF₂ 6-isopropyl A-1728 CH₂CHF₂ 7-isopropyl A-1729 CH₂CHF₂ 4-hydroxymethyl A-1730 CH₂CHF₂ 5-hydroxymethyl A-1731 CH₂CHF₂ 6-hydroxymethyl A-1732 CH₂CHF₂ 7-hydroxymethyl A-1733 CH₂CHF₂ 4-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-1734 CH₂CHF₂ 5-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-1735 CH₂CHF₂ 6-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-1736 CH₂CHF₂ 7-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-1737 CH₂CHF₂ 4-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-1738 CH₂CHF₂ 5-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-1739 CH₂CHF₂ 6-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-1740 CH₂CHF₂ 7-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-1741 CH₂CHF₂ 4-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-1742 CH₂CHF₂ 5-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-1743 CH₂CHF₂ 6-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-1744 CH₂CHF₂ 7-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-1745 CH₂CHF₂ 4-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-1746 CH₂CHF₂ 5-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-1747 CH₂CHF₂ 6-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-1748 CH₂CHF₂ 7-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-1749 CH₂CHF₂ 4-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-1750 CH₂CHF₂ 5-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-1751 CH₂CHF₂ 6-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-1752 CH₂CHF₂ 7-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-1753 CH₂CHF₂ 4-aminomethyl A-1754 CH₂CHF₂ 5-aminomethyl A-1755 CH₂CHF₂ 6-aminomethyl A-1756 CH₂CHF₂ 7-aminomethyl A-1757 CH₂CHF₂ 4-(2-aminoethyl) A-1758 CH₂CHF₂ 5-(2-aminoethyl) A-1759 CH₂CHF₂ 6-(2-aminoethyl) A-1760 CH₂CHF₂ 7-(2-aminoethyl) A-1761 CH₂CHF₂ 4-(1-aminoethyl) A-1762 CH₂CHF₂ 5-(1-aminoethyl) A-1763 CH₂CHF₂ 6-(1-aminoethyl) A-1764 CH₂CHF₂ 7-(1-aminoethyl) A-1765 CH₂CHF₂ 4-(3-aminopropyl) A-1766 CH₂CHF₂ 5-(3-aminopropyl) A-1767 CH₂CHF₂ 6-(3-aminopropyl) A-1768 CH₂CHF₂ 7-(3-aminopropyl) A-1769 CH₂CHF₂ 4-(2-aminopropyl) A-1770 CH₂CHF₂ 5-(2-aminopropyl) A-1771 CH₂CHF₂ 6-(2-aminopropyl) A-1772 CH₂CHF₂ 7-(2-aminopropyl) A-1773 CH₂CHF₂ 4-(1-aminopropyl) A-1774 CH₂CHF₂ 5-(1-aminopropyl) A-1775 CH₂CHF₂ 6-(1-aminopropyl) A-1776 CH₂CHF₂ 7-(1-aminopropyl) A-1777 CH₂CHF₂ 4-COOH A-1778 CH₂CHF₂ 5-COOH A-1779 CH₂CHF₂ 6-COOH A-1780 CH₂CHF₂ 7-COOH A-1781 CH₂CHF₂ 4-COOCH₃ A-1782 CH₂CHF₂ 5-COOCH₃ A-1783 CH₂CHF₂ 6-COOCH₃ A-1784 CH₂CHF₂ 7-COOCH₃ A-1785 CH₂CHF₂ 4-COOCH₂CH₃ A-1786 CH₂CHF₂ 5-COOCH₂CH₃ A-1787 CH₂CHF₂ 6-COOCH₂CH₃ A-1788 CH₂CHF₂ 7-COOCH₂CH₃ A-1789 CH₂CHF₂ 4-COOCF₃ A-1790 CH₂CHF₂ 5-COOCF₃ A-1791 CH₂CHF₂ 6-COOCF₃ A-1792 CH₂CHF₂ 7-COOCF₃ A-1793 CH₂CHF₂ 4-CONH₂ A-1794 CH₂CHF₂ 5-CONH₂ A-1795 CH₂CHF₂ 6-CONH₂ A-1796 CH₂CHF₂ 7-CONH₂ A-1797 CH₂CHF₂ 4-CONHCH₃ A-1798 CH₂CHF₂ 5-CONHCH₃ A-1799 CH₂CHF₂ 6-CONHCH₃ A-1800 CH₂CHF₂ 7-CONHCH₃ A-1801 CH₂CHF₂ 4-CON(CH₃)₂ A-1802 CH₂CHF₂ 5-CON(CH₃)₂ A-1803 CH₂CHF₂ 6-CON(CH₃)₂ A-1804 CH₂CHF₂ 7-CON(CH₃)₂ A-1805 CH₂CHF₂ 4-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-1806 CH₂CHF₂ 5-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-1807 CH₂CHF₂ 6-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-1808 CH₂CHF₂ 7-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-1809 CH₂CHF₂ 4-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-1810 CH₂CHF₂ 5-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-1811 CH₂CHF₂ 6-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-1812 CH₂CHF₂ 7-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-1813 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-1 A-1814 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-1 A-1815 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-1 A-1816 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-1 A-1817 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-2 A-1818 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-2 A-1819 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-2 A-1820 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-2 A-1821 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-3 A-1822 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-3 A-1823 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-3 A-1824 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-3 A-1825 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-4 A-1826 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-4 A-1827 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-4 A-1828 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-4 A-1829 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-5 A-1830 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-5 A-1831 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-5 A-1832 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-5 A-1833 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-6 A-1834 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-6 A-1835 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-6 A-1836 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-6 A-1837 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-7 A-1838 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-7 A-1839 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-7 A-1840 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-7 A-1841 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-8 A-1842 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-8 A-1843 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-8 A-1844 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-8 A-1845 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-9 A-1846 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-9 A-1847 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-9 A-1848 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-9 A-1849 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-10 A-1850 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-10 A-1851 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-10 A-1852 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-10 A-1853 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-11 A-1854 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-11 A-1855 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-11 A-1856 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-11 A-1857 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-12 A-1858 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-12 A-1859 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-12 A-1860 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-12 A-1861 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-13 A-1862 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-13 A-1863 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-13 A-1864 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-13 A-1865 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-14 A-1866 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-14 A-1867 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-14 A-1868 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-14 A-1869 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-15 A-1870 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-15 A-1871 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-15 A-1872 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-15 A-1873 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-16 A-1874 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-16 A-1875 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-16 A-1876 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-16 A-1877 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-17 A-1878 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-17 A-1879 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-17 A-1880 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-17 A-1881 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-18 A-1882 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-18 A-1883 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-18 A-1884 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-18 A-1885 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-19 A-1886 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-19 A-1887 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-19 A-1888 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-19 A-1889 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-20 A-1890 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-20 A-1891 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-20 A-1892 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-20 A-1893 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-21 A-1894 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-21 A-1895 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-21 A-1896 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-21 A-1897 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-22 A-1898 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-22 A-1899 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-22 A-1900 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-22 A-1901 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-23 A-1902 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-23 A-1903 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-23 A-1904 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-23 A-1905 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-24 A-1906 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-24 A-1907 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-24 A-1908 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-24 A-1909 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-25 A-1910 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-25 A-1911 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-25 A-1912 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-25 A-1913 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-26 A-1914 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-26 A-1915 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-26 A-1916 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-26 A-1917 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-27 A-1918 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-27 A-1919 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-27 A-1920 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-27 A-1921 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-28 A-1922 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-28 A-1923 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-28 A-1924 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-28 A-1925 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-29 A-1926 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-29 A-1927 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-29 A-1928 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-29 A-1929 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-30 A-1930 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-30 A-1931 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-30 A-1932 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-30 A-1933 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-31 A-1934 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-31 A-1935 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-31 A-1936 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-31 A-1937 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-32 A-1938 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-32 A-1939 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-32 A-1940 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-32 A-1941 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-33 A-1942 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-33 A-1943 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-33 A-1944 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-33 A-1945 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-34 A-1946 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-34 A-1947 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-34 A-1948 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-34 A-1949 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-35 A-1950 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-35 A-1951 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-35 A-1952 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-35 A-1953 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-36 A-1954 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-36 A-1955 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-36 A-1956 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-36 A-1957 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-37 A-1958 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-37 A-1959 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-37 A-1960 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-37 A-1961 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-38 A-1962 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-38 A-1963 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-38 A-1964 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-38 A-1965 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-39 A-1966 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-39 A-1967 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-39 A-1968 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-39 A-1969 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-40 A-1970 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-40 A-1971 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-40 A-1972 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-40 A-1973 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-41 A-1974 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-41 A-1975 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-41 A-1976 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-41 A-1977 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-42 A-1978 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-42 A-1979 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-42 A-1980 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-42 A-1981 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-43 A-1982 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-43 A-1983 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-43 A-1984 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-43 A-1985 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-44 A-1986 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-44 A-1987 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-44 A-1988 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-44 A-1989 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-45 A-1990 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-45 A-1991 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-45 A-1992 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-45 A-1993 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-46 A-1994 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-46 A-1995 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-46 A-1996 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-46 A-1997 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-47 A-1998 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-47 A-1999 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-47 A-2000 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-47 A-2001 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-48 A-2002 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-48 A-2003 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-48 A-2004 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-48 A-2005 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-49 A-2006 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-49 A-2007 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-49 A-2008 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-49 A-2009 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-50 A-2010 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-50 A-2011 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-50 A-2012 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-50 A-2013 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-51 A-2014 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-51 A-2015 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-51 A-2016 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-51 A-2017 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-52 A-2018 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-52 A-2019 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-52 A-2020 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-52 A-2021 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-53 A-2022 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-53 A-2023 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-53 A-2024 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-53 A-2025 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-54 A-2026 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-54 A-2027 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-54 A-2028 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-54 A-2029 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-55 A-2030 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-55 A-2031 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-55 A-2032 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-55 A-2033 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-56 A-2034 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-56 A-2035 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-56 A-2036 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-56 A-2037 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-57 A-2038 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-57 A-2039 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-57 A-2040 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-57 A-2041 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-58 A-2042 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-58 A-2043 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-58 A-2044 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-58 A-2045 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-59 A-2046 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-59 A-2047 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-59 A-2048 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-59 A-2049 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-60 A-2050 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-60 A-2051 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-60 A-2052 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-60 A-2053 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-61 A-2054 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-61 A-2055 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-61 A-2056 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-61 A-2057 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-62 A-2058 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-62 A-2059 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-62 A-2060 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-62 A-2061 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-63 A-2062 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-63 A-2063 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-63 A-2064 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-63 A-2065 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-64 A-2066 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-64 A-2067 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-64 A-2068 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-64 A-2069 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-65 A-2070 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-65 A-2071 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-65 A-2072 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-65 A-2073 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-66 A-2074 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-66 A-2075 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-66 A-2076 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-66 A-2077 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-67 A-2078 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-67 A-2079 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-67 A-2080 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-67 A-2081 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-68 A-2082 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-68 A-2083 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-68 A-2084 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-68 A-2085 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-69 A-2086 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-69 A-2087 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-69 A-2088 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-69 A-2089 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-70 A-2090 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-70 A-2091 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-70 A-2092 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-70 A-2093 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-71 A-2094 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-71 A-2095 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-71 A-2096 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-71 A-2097 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-72 A-2098 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-72 A-2099 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-72 A-2100 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-72 A-2101 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-73 A-2102 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-73 A-2103 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-73 A-2104 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-73 A-2105 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-74 A-2106 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-74 A-2107 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-74 A-2108 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-74 A-2109 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-75 A-2110 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-75 A-2111 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-75 A-2112 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-75 A-2113 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-76 A-2114 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-76 A-2115 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-76 A-2116 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-76 A-2117 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-77 A-2118 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-77 A-2119 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-77 A-2120 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-77 A-2121 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-78 A-2122 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-78 A-2123 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-78 A-2124 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-78 A-2125 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-79 A-2126 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-79 A-2127 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-79 A-2128 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-79 A-2129 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-80 A-2130 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-80 A-2131 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-80 A-2132 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-80 A-2133 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-81 A-2134 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-81 A-2135 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-81 A-2136 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-81 A-2137 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-82 A-2138 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-82 A-2139 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-82 A-2140 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-82 A-2141 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-83 A-2142 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-83 A-2143 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-83 A-2144 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-83 A-2145 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-84 A-2146 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-84 A-2147 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-84 A-2148 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-84 A-2149 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-85 A-2150 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-85 A-2151 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-85 A-2152 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-85 A-2153 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-86 A-2154 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-86 A-2155 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-86 A-2156 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-86 A-2157 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-87 A-2158 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-87 A-2159 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-87 A-2160 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-87 A-2161 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-88 A-2162 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-88 A-2163 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-88 A-2164 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-88 A-2165 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-89 A-2166 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-89 A-2167 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-89 A-2168 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-89 A-2169 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-90 A-2170 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-90 A-2171 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-90 A-2172 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-90 A-2173 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-91 A-2174 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-91 A-2175 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-91 A-2176 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-91 A-2177 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-92 A-2178 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-92 A-2179 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-92 A-2180 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-92 A-2181 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-93 A-2182 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-93 A-2183 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-93 A-2184 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-93 A-2185 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-94 A-2186 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-94 A-2187 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-94 A-2188 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-94 A-2189 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-95 A-2190 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-95 A-2191 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-95 A-2192 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-95 A-2193 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-96 A-2194 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-96 A-2195 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-96 A-2196 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-96 A-2197 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-97 A-2198 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-97 A-2199 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-97 A-2200 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-97 A-2201 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-98 A-2202 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-98 A-2203 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-98 A-2204 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-98 A-2205 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-99 A-2206 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-99 A-2207 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-99 A-2208 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-99 A-2209 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-100 A-2210 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-100 A-2211 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-100 A-2212 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-100 A-2213 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-101 A-2214 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-101 A-2215 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-101 A-2216 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-101 A-2217 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-102 A-2218 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-102 A-2219 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-102 A-2220 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-102 A-2221 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-103 A-2222 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-103 A-2223 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-103 A-2224 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-103 A-2225 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-104 A-2226 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-104 A-2227 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-104 A-2228 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-104 A-2229 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-104 A-2230 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-104 A-2231 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-104 A-2232 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-104 A-2233 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-105 A-2234 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-105 A-2235 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-105 A-2236 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-105 A-2237 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-106 A-2238 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-106 A-2239 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-106 A-2240 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-106 A-2241 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-107 A-2242 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-107 A-2243 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-107 A-2244 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-107 A-2245 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-108 A-2246 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-108 A-2247 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-108 A-2248 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-108 A-2249 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-109 A-2250 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-109 A-2251 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-109 A-2252 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-109 A-2253 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-110 A-2254 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-110 A-2255 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-110 A-2256 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-110 A-2257 CH₂CHF₂ 4-A-111 A-2258 CH₂CHF₂ 5-A-111 A-2259 CH₂CHF₂ 6-A-111 A-2260 CH₂CHF₂ 7-A-111 A-2261 CH₃ H A-2262 CH₃ 4-Cl A-2263 CH₃ 5-Cl A-2264 CH₃ 6-Cl A-2265 CH₃ 7-Cl A-2266 CH₃ 4-Br A-2267 CH₃ 5-Br A-2268 CH₃ 6-Br A-2269 CH₃ 7-Br A-2270 CH₃ 4-CN A-2271 CH₃ 5-CN A-2272 CH₃ 6-CN A-2273 CH₃ 7-CN A-2274 CH₃ 4-OH A-2275 CH₃ 5-OH A-2276 CH₃ 6-OH A-2277 CH₃ 7-OH A-2278 CH₃ 4-methyl A-2279 CH₃ 5-methyl A-2280 CH₃ 6-methyl A-2281 CH₃ 7-methyl A-2282 CH₃ 4-ethyl A-2283 CH₃ 5-ethyl A-2284 CH₃ 6-ethyl A-2285 CH₃ 7-ethyl A-2286 CH₃ 4-propyl A-2287 CH₃ 5-propyl A-2288 CH₃ 6-propyl A-2289 CH₃ 7-propyl A-2290 CH₃ 4-isopropyl A-2291 CH₃ 5-isopropyl A-2292 CH₃ 6-isopropyl A-2293 CH₃ 7-isopropyl A-2294 CH₃ 4-hydroxymethyl A-2295 CH₃ 5-hydroxymethyl A-2296 CH₃ 6-hydroxymethyl A-2297 CH₃ 7-hydroxymethyl A-2298 CH₃ 4-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-2299 CH₃ 5-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-2300 CH₃ 6-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-2301 CH₃ 7-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-2302 CH₃ 4-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-2303 CH₃ 5-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-2304 CH₃ 6-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-2305 CH₃ 7-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-2306 CH₃ 4-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-2307 CH₃ 5-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-2308 CH₃ 6-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-2309 CH₃ 7-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-2310 CH₃ 4-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-2311 CH₃ 5-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-2312 CH₃ 6-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-2313 CH₃ 7-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-2314 CH₃ 4-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-2315 CH₃ 5-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-2316 CH₃ 6-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-2317 CH₃ 7-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-2318 CH₃ 4-aminomethyl A-2319 CH₃ 5-aminomethyl A-2320 CH₃ 6-aminomethyl A-2321 CH₃ 7-aminomethyl A-2322 CH₃ 4-(2-aminoethyl) A-2323 CH₃ 5-(2-aminoethyl) A-2324 CH₃ 6-(2-aminoethyl) A-2325 CH₃ 7-(2-aminoethyl) A-2326 CH₃ 4-(1-aminoethyl) A-2327 CH₃ 5-(1-aminoethyl) A-2328 CH₃ 6-(1-aminoethyl) A-2329 CH₃ 7-(1-aminoethyl) A-2330 CH₃ 4-(3-aminopropyl) A-2331 CH₃ 5-(3-aminopropyl) A-2332 CH₃ 6-(3-aminopropyl) A-2333 CH₃ 7-(3-aminopropyl) A-2334 CH₃ 4-(2-aminopropyl) A-2335 CH₃ 5-(2-aminopropyl) A-2336 CH₃ 6-(2-aminopropyl) A-2337 CH₃ 7-(2-aminopropyl) A-2338 CH₃ 4-(1-aminopropyl) A-2339 CH₃ 5-(1-aminopropyl) A-2340 CH₃ 6-(1-aminopropyl) A-2341 CH₃ 7-(1-aminopropyl) A-2342 CH₃ 4-COOH A-2343 CH₃ 5-COOH A-2344 CH₃ 6-COOH A-2345 CH₃ 7-COOH A-2346 CH₃ 4-COOCH₃ A-2347 CH₃ 5-COOCH₃ A-2348 CH₃ 6-COOCH₃ A-2349 CH₃ 7-COOCH₃ A-2350 CH₃ 4-COOCH₂CH₃ A-2351 CH₃ 5-COOCH₂CH₃ A-2352 CH₃ 6-COOCH₂CH₃ A-2353 CH₃ 7-COOCH₂CH₃ A-2354 CH₃ 4-COOCF₃ A-2355 CH₃ 5-COOCF₃ A-2356 CH₃ 6-COOCF₃ A-2357 CH₃ 7-COOCF₃ A-2358 CH₃ 4-CONH₂ A-2359 CH₃ 5-CONH₂ A-2360 CH₃ 6-CONH₂ A-2361 CH₃ 7-CONH₂ A-2362 CH₃ 4-CONHCH₃ A-2363 CH₃ 5-CONHCH₃ A-2364 CH₃ 6-CONHCH₃ A-2365 CH₃ 7-CONHCH₃ A-2366 CH₃ 4-CON(CH₃)₂ A-2367 CH₃ 5-CON(CH₃)₂ A-2368 CH₃ 6-CON(CH₃)₂ A-2369 CH₃ 7-CON(CH₃)₂ A-2370 CH₃ 4-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-2371 CH₃ 5-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-2372 CH₃ 6-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-2373 CH₃ 7-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-2374 CH₃ 4-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-2375 CH₃ 5-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-2376 CH₃ 6-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-2377 CH₃ 7-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-2378 CH₃ 4-A-1 A-2379 CH₃ 5-A-1 A-2380 CH₃ 6-A-1 A-2381 CH₃ 7-A-1 A-2382 CH₃ 4-A-2 A-2383 CH₃ 5-A-2 A-2384 CH₃ 6-A-2 A-2385 CH₃ 7-A-2 A-2386 CH₃ 4-A-3 A-2387 CH₃ 5-A-3 A-2388 CH₃ 6-A-3 A-2389 CH₃ 7-A-3 A-2390 CH₃ 4-A-4 A-2391 CH₃ 5-A-4 A-2392 CH₃ 6-A-4 A-2393 CH₃ 7-A-4 A-2394 CH₃ 4-A-5 A-2395 CH₃ 5-A-5 A-2396 CH₃ 6-A-5 A-2397 CH₃ 7-A-5 A-2398 CH₃ 4-A-6 A-2399 CH₃ 5-A-6 A-2400 CH₃ 6-A-6 A-2401 CH₃ 7-A-6 A-2402 CH₃ 4-A-7 A-2403 CH₃ 5-A-7 A-2404 CH₃ 6-A-7 A-2405 CH₃ 7-A-7 A-2406 CH₃ 4-A-8 A-2407 CH₃ 5-A-8 A-2408 CH₃ 6-A-8 A-2409 CH₃ 7-A-8 A-2410 CH₃ 4-A-9 A-2411 CH₃ 5-A-9 A-2412 CH₃ 6-A-9 A-2413 CH₃ 7-A-9 A-2414 CH₃ 4-A-10 A-2415 CH₃ 5-A-10 A-2416 CH₃ 6-A-10 A-2417 CH₃ 7-A-10 A-2418 CH₃ 4-A-11 A-2419 CH₃ 5-A-11 A-2420 CH₃ 6-A-11 A-2421 CH₃ 7-A-11 A-2422 CH₃ 4-A-12 A-2423 CH₃ 5-A-12 A-2424 CH₃ 6-A-12 A-2425 CH₃ 7-A-12 A-2426 CH₃ 4-A-13 A-2427 CH₃ 5-A-13 A-2428 CH₃ 6-A-13 A-2429 CH₃ 7-A-13 A-2430 CH₃ 4-A-14 A-2431 CH₃ 5-A-14 A-2432 CH₃ 6-A-14 A-2433 CH₃ 7-A-14 A-2434 CH₃ 4-A-15 A-2435 CH₃ 5-A-15 A-2436 CH₃ 6-A-15 A-2437 CH₃ 7-A-15 A-2438 CH₃ 4-A-16 A-2439 CH₃ 5-A-16 A-2440 CH₃ 6-A-16 A-2441 CH₃ 7-A-16 A-2442 CH₃ 4-A-17 A-2443 CH₃ 5-A-17 A-2444 CH₃ 6-A-17 A-2445 CH₃ 7-A-17 A-2446 CH₃ 4-A-18 A-2447 CH₃ 5-A-18 A-2448 CH₃ 6-A-18 A-2449 CH₃ 7-A-18 A-2450 CH₃ 4-A-19 A-2451 CH₃ 5-A-19 A-2452 CH₃ 6-A-19 A-2453 CH₃ 7-A-19 A-2454 CH₃ 4-A-20 A-2455 CH₃ 5-A-20 A-2456 CH₃ 6-A-20 A-2457 CH₃ 7-A-20 A-2458 CH₃ 4-A-21 A-2459 CH₃ 5-A-21 A-2460 CH₃ 6-A-21 A-2461 CH₃ 7-A-21 A-2462 CH₃ 4-A-22 A-2463 CH₃ 5-A-22 A-2464 CH₃ 6-A-22 A-2465 CH₃ 7-A-22 A-2466 CH₃ 4-A-23 A-2467 CH₃ 5-A-23 A-2468 CH₃ 6-A-23 A-2469 CH₃ 7-A-23 A-2470 CH₃ 4-A-24 A-2471 CH₃ 5-A-24 A-2472 CH₃ 6-A-24 A-2473 CH₃ 7-A-24 A-2474 CH₃ 4-A-25 A-2475 CH₃ 5-A-25 A-2476 CH₃ 6-A-25 A-2477 CH₃ 7-A-25 A-2478 CH₃ 4-A-26 A-2479 CH₃ 5-A-26 A-2480 CH₃ 6-A-26 A-2481 CH₃ 7-A-26 A-2482 CH₃ 4-A-27 A-2483 CH₃ 5-A-27 A-2484 CH₃ 6-A-27 A-2485 CH₃ 7-A-27 A-2486 CH₃ 4-A-28 A-2487 CH₃ 5-A-28 A-2488 CH₃ 6-A-28 A-2489 CH₃ 7-A-28 A-2490 CH₃ 4-A-29 A-2491 CH₃ 5-A-29 A-2492 CH₃ 6-A-29 A-2493 CH₃ 7-A-29 A-2494 CH₃ 4-A-30 A-2495 CH₃ 5-A-30 A-2496 CH₃ 6-A-30 A-2497 CH₃ 7-A-30 A-2498 CH₃ 4-A-31 A-2499 CH₃ 5-A-31 A-2500 CH₃ 6-A-31 A-2501 CH₃ 7-A-31 A-2502 CH₃ 4-A-32 A-2503 CH₃ 5-A-32 A-2504 CH₃ 6-A-32 A-2505 CH₃ 7-A-32 A-2506 CH₃ 4-A-33 A-2507 CH₃ 5-A-33 A-2508 CH₃ 6-A-33 A-2509 CH₃ 7-A-33 A-2510 CH₃ 4-A-34 A-2511 CH₃ 5-A-34 A-2512 CH₃ 6-A-34 A-2513 CH₃ 7-A-34 A-2514 CH₃ 4-A-35 A-2515 CH₃ 5-A-35 A-2516 CH₃ 6-A-35 A-2517 CH₃ 7-A-35 A-2518 CH₃ 4-A-36 A-2519 CH₃ 5-A-36 A-2520 CH₃ 6-A-36 A-2521 CH₃ 7-A-36 A-2522 CH₃ 4-A-37 A-2523 CH₃ 5-A-37 A-2524 CH₃ 6-A-37 A-2525 CH₃ 7-A-37 A-2526 CH₃ 4-A-38 A-2527 CH₃ 5-A-38 A-2528 CH₃ 6-A-38 A-2529 CH₃ 7-A-38 A-2530 CH₃ 4-A-39 A-2531 CH₃ 5-A-39 A-2532 CH₃ 6-A-39 A-2533 CH₃ 7-A-39 A-2534 CH₃ 4-A-40 A-2535 CH₃ 5-A-40 A-2536 CH₃ 6-A-40 A-2537 CH₃ 7-A-40 A-2538 CH₃ 4-A-41 A-2539 CH₃ 5-A-41 A-2540 CH₃ 6-A-41 A-2541 CH₃ 7-A-41 A-2542 CH₃ 4-A-42 A-2543 CH₃ 5-A-42 A-2544 CH₃ 6-A-42 A-2545 CH₃ 7-A-42 A-2546 CH₃ 4-A-43 A-2547 CH₃ 5-A-43 A-2548 CH₃ 6-A-43 A-2549 CH₃ 7-A-43 A-2550 CH₃ 4-A-44 A-2551 CH₃ 5-A-44 A-2552 CH₃ 6-A-44 A-2553 CH₃ 7-A-44 A-2554 CH₃ 4-A-45 A-2555 CH₃ 5-A-45 A-2556 CH₃ 6-A-45 A-2557 CH₃ 7-A-45 A-2558 CH₃ 4-A-46 A-2559 CH₃ 5-A-46 A-2560 CH₃ 6-A-46 A-2561 CH₃ 7-A-46 A-2562 CH₃ 4-A-47 A-2563 CH₃ 5-A-47 A-2564 CH₃ 6-A-47 A-2565 CH₃ 7-A-47 A-2566 CH₃ 4-A-48 A-2567 CH₃ 5-A-48 A-2568 CH₃ 6-A-48 A-2569 CH₃ 7-A-48 A-2570 CH₃ 4-A-49 A-2571 CH₃ 5-A-49 A-2572 CH₃ 6-A-49 A-2573 CH₃ 7-A-49 A-2574 CH₃ 4-A-50 A-2575 CH₃ 5-A-50 A-2576 CH₃ 6-A-50 A-2577 CH₃ 7-A-50 A-2578 CH₃ 4-A-51 A-2579 CH₃ 5-A-51 A-2580 CH₃ 6-A-51 A-2581 CH₃ 7-A-51 A-2582 CH₃ 4-A-52 A-2583 CH₃ 5-A-52 A-2584 CH₃ 6-A-52 A-2585 CH₃ 7-A-52 A-2586 CH₃ 4-A-53 A-2587 CH₃ 5-A-53 A-2588 CH₃ 6-A-53 A-2589 CH₃ 7-A-53 A-2590 CH₃ 4-A-54 A-2591 CH₃ 5-A-54 A-2592 CH₃ 6-A-54 A-2593 CH₃ 7-A-54 A-2594 CH₃ 4-A-55 A-2595 CH₃ 5-A-55 A-2596 CH₃ 6-A-55 A-2597 CH₃ 7-A-55 A-2598 CH₃ 4-A-56 A-2599 CH₃ 5-A-56 A-2600 CH₃ 6-A-56 A-2601 CH₃ 7-A-56 A-2602 CH₃ 4-A-57 A-2603 CH₃ 5-A-57 A-2604 CH₃ 6-A-57 A-2605 CH₃ 7-A-57 A-2606 CH₃ 4-A-58 A-2607 CH₃ 5-A-58 A-2608 CH₃ 6-A-58 A-2609 CH₃ 7-A-58 A-2610 CH₃ 4-A-59 A-2611 CH₃ 5-A-59 A-2612 CH₃ 6-A-59 A-2613 CH₃ 7-A-59 A-2614 CH₃ 4-A-60 A-2615 CH₃ 5-A-60 A-2616 CH₃ 6-A-60 A-2617 CH₃ 7-A-60 A-2618 CH₃ 4-A-61 A-2619 CH₃ 5-A-61 A-2620 CH₃ 6-A-61 A-2621 CH₃ 7-A-61 A-2622 CH₃ 4-A-62 A-2623 CH₃ 5-A-62 A-2624 CH₃ 6-A-62 A-2625 CH₃ 7-A-62 A-2626 CH₃ 4-A-63 A-2627 CH₃ 5-A-63 A-2628 CH₃ 6-A-63 A-2629 CH₃ 7-A-63 A-2630 CH₃ 4-A-64 A-2631 CH₃ 5-A-64 A-2632 CH₃ 6-A-64 A-2633 CH₃ 7-A-64 A-2634 CH₃ 4-A-65 A-2635 CH₃ 5-A-65 A-2636 CH₃ 6-A-65 A-2637 CH₃ 7-A-65 A-2638 CH₃ 4-A-66 A-2639 CH₃ 5-A-66 A-2640 CH₃ 6-A-66 A-2641 CH₃ 7-A-66 A-2642 CH₃ 4-A-67 A-2643 CH₃ 5-A-67 A-2644 CH₃ 6-A-67 A-2645 CH₃ 7-A-67 A-2646 CH₃ 4-A-68 A-2647 CH₃ 5-A-68 A-2648 CH₃ 6-A-68 A-2649 CH₃ 7-A-68 A-2650 CH₃ 4-A-69 A-2651 CH₃ 5-A-69 A-2652 CH₃ 6-A-69 A-2653 CH₃ 7-A-69 A-2654 CH₃ 4-A-70 A-2655 CH₃ 5-A-70 A-2656 CH₃ 6-A-70 A-2657 CH₃ 7-A-70 A-2658 CH₃ 4-A-71 A-2659 CH₃ 5-A-71 A-2660 CH₃ 6-A-71 A-2661 CH₃ 7-A-71 A-2662 CH₃ 4-A-72 A-2663 CH₃ 5-A-72 A-2664 CH₃ 6-A-72 A-2665 CH₃ 7-A-72 A-2666 CH₃ 4-A-73 A-2667 CH₃ 5-A-73 A-2668 CH₃ 6-A-73 A-2669 CH₃ 7-A-73 A-2670 CH₃ 4-A-74 A-2671 CH₃ 5-A-74 A-2672 CH₃ 6-A-74 A-2673 CH₃ 7-A-74 A-2674 CH₃ 4-A-75 A-2675 CH₃ 5-A-75 A-2676 CH₃ 6-A-75 A-2677 CH₃ 7-A-75 A-2678 CH₃ 4-A-76 A-2679 CH₃ 5-A-76 A-2680 CH₃ 6-A-76 A-2681 CH₃ 7-A-76 A-2682 CH₃ 4-A-77 A-2683 CH₃ 5-A-77 A-2684 CH₃ 6-A-77 A-2685 CH₃ 7-A-77 A-2686 CH₃ 4-A-78 A-2687 CH₃ 5-A-78 A-2688 CH₃ 6-A-78 A-2689 CH₃ 7-A-78 A-2690 CH₃ 4-A-79 A-2691 CH₃ 5-A-79 A-2692 CH₃ 6-A-79 A-2693 CH₃ 7-A-79 A-2694 CH₃ 4-A-80 A-2695 CH₃ 5-A-80 A-2696 CH₃ 6-A-80 A-2697 CH₃ 7-A-80 A-2698 CH₃ 4-A-81 A-2699 CH₃ 5-A-81 A-2700 CH₃ 6-A-81 A-2701 CH₃ 7-A-81 A-2702 CH₃ 4-A-82 A-2703 CH₃ 5-A-82 A-2704 CH₃ 6-A-82 A-2705 CH₃ 7-A-82 A-2706 CH₃ 4-A-83 A-2707 CH₃ 5-A-83 A-2708 CH₃ 6-A-83 A-2709 CH₃ 7-A-83 A-2710 CH₃ 4-A-84 A-2711 CH₃ 5-A-84 A-2712 CH₃ 6-A-84 A-2713 CH₃ 7-A-84 A-2714 CH₃ 4-A-85 A-2715 CH₃ 5-A-85 A-2716 CH₃ 6-A-85 A-2717 CH₃ 7-A-85 A-2718 CH₃ 4-A-86 A-2719 CH₃ 5-A-86 A-2720 CH₃ 6-A-86 A-2721 CH₃ 7-A-86 A-2722 CH₃ 4-A-87 A-2723 CH₃ 5-A-87 A-2724 CH₃ 6-A-87 A-2725 CH₃ 7-A-87 A-2726 CH₃ 4-A-88 A-2727 CH₃ 5-A-88 A-2728 CH₃ 6-A-88 A-2729 CH₃ 7-A-88 A-2730 CH₃ 4-A-89 A-2731 CH₃ 5-A-89 A-2732 CH₃ 6-A-89 A-2733 CH₃ 7-A-89 A-2734 CH₃ 4-A-90 A-2735 CH₃ 5-A-90 A-2736 CH₃ 6-A-90 A-2737 CH₃ 7-A-90 A-2738 CH₃ 4-A-91 A-2739 CH₃ 5-A-91 A-2740 CH₃ 6-A-91 A-2741 CH₃ 7-A-91 A-2742 CH₃ 4-A-92 A-2743 CH₃ 5-A-92 A-2744 CH₃ 6-A-92 A-2745 CH₃ 7-A-92 A-2746 CH₃ 4-A-93 A-2747 CH₃ 5-A-93 A-2748 CH₃ 6-A-93 A-2749 CH₃ 7-A-93 A-2750 CH₃ 4-A-94 A-2751 CH₃ 5-A-94 A-2752 CH₃ 6-A-94 A-2753 CH₃ 7-A-94 A-2754 CH₃ 4-A-95 A-2755 CH₃ 5-A-95 A-2756 CH₃ 6-A-95 A-2757 CH₃ 7-A-95 A-2758 CH₃ 4-A-96 A-2759 CH₃ 5-A-96 A-2760 CH₃ 6-A-96 A-2761 CH₃ 7-A-96 A-2762 CH₃ 4-A-97 A-2763 CH₃ 5-A-97 A-2764 CH₃ 6-A-97 A-2765 CH₃ 7-A-97 A-2766 CH₃ 4-A-98 A-2767 CH₃ 5-A-98 A-2768 CH₃ 6-A-98 A-2769 CH₃ 7-A-98 A-2770 CH₃ 4-A-99 A-2771 CH₃ 5-A-99 A-2772 CH₃ 6-A-99 A-2773 CH₃ 7-A-99 A-2774 CH₃ 4-A-100 A-2775 CH₃ 5-A-100 A-2776 CH₃ 6-A-100 A-2777 CH₃ 7-A-100 A-2778 CH₃ 4-A-101 A-2779 CH₃ 5-A-101 A-2780 CH₃ 6-A-101 A-2781 CH₃ 7-A-101 A-2782 CH₃ 4-A-102 A-2783 CH₃ 5-A-102 A-2784 CH₃ 6-A-102 A-2785 CH₃ 7-A-102 A-2786 CH₃ 4-A-103 A-2787 CH₃ 5-A-103 A-2788 CH₃ 6-A-103 A-2789 CH₃ 7-A-103 A-2790 CH₃ 4-A-104 A-2791 CH₃ 5-A-104 A-2792 CH₃ 6-A-104 A-2793 CH₃ 7-A-104 A-2794 CH₃ 4-A-104 A-2795 CH₃ 5-A-104 A-2796 CH₃ 6-A-104 A-2797 CH₃ 7-A-104 A-2798 CH₃ 4-A-105 A-2799 CH₃ 5-A-105 A-2800 CH₃ 6-A-105 A-2801 CH₃ 7-A-105 A-2802 CH₃ 4-A-106 A-2803 CH₃ 5-A-106 A-2804 CH₃ 6-A-106 A-2805 CH₃ 7-A-106 A-2806 CH₃ 4-A-107 A-2807 CH₃ 5-A-107 A-2808 CH₃ 6-A-107 A-2809 CH₃ 7-A-107 A-2810 CH₃ 4-A-108 A-2811 CH₃ 5-A-108 A-2812 CH₃ 6-A-108 A-2813 CH₃ 7-A-108 A-2814 CH₃ 4-A-109 A-2815 CH₃ 5-A-109 A-2816 CH₃ 6-A-109 A-2817 CH₃ 7-A-109 A-2818 CH₃ 4-A-110 A-2819 CH₃ 5-A-110 A-2820 CH₃ 6-A-110 A-2821 CH₃ 7-A-110 A-2822 CH₃ 4-A-111 A-2823 CH₃ 5-A-111 A-2824 CH₃ 6-A-111 A-2825 CH₃ 7-A-111 A-2826 OH H A-2827 OH 4-Cl A-2828 OH 5-Cl A-2829 OH 6-Cl A-2830 OH 7-Cl A-2831 OH 4-Br A-2832 OH 5-Br A-2833 OH 6-Br A-2834 OH 7-Br A-2835 OH 4-CN A-2836 OH 5-CN A-2837 OH 6-CN A-2838 OH 7-CN A-2839 OH 4-OH A-2840 OH 5-OH A-2841 OH 6-OH A-2842 OH 7-OH A-2843 OH 4-methyl A-2844 OH 5-methyl A-2845 OH 6-methyl A-2846 OH 7-methyl A-2847 OH 4-ethyl A-2848 OH 5-ethyl A-2849 OH 6-ethyl A-2850 OH 7-ethyl A-2851 OH 4-propyl A-2852 OH 5-propyl A-2853 OH 6-propyl A-2854 OH 7-propyl A-2855 OH 4-isopropyl A-2856 OH 5-isopropyl A-2857 OH 6-isopropyl A-2858 OH 7-isopropyl A-2859 OH 4-hydroxymethyl A-2860 OH 5-hydroxymethyl A-2861 OH 6-hydroxymethyl A-2862 OH 7-hydroxymethyl A-2863 OH 4-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-2864 OH 5-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-2865 OH 6-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-2866 OH 7-(2-hydroxyethyl) A-2867 OH 4-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-2868 OH 5-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-2869 OH 6-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-2870 OH 7-(1-hydroxyethyl) A-2871 OH 4-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-2872 OH 5-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-2873 OH 6-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-2874 OH 7-(3-hydroxypropyl) A-2875 OH 4-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-2876 OH 5-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-2877 OH 6-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-2878 OH 7-(2-hydroxypropyl) A-2879 OH 4-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-2880 OH 5-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-2881 OH 6-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-2882 OH 7-(1-hydroxypropyl) A-2883 OH 4-aminomethyl A-2884 OH 5-aminomethyl A-2885 OH 6-aminomethyl A-2886 OH 7-aminomethyl A-2887 OH 4-(2-aminoethyl) A-2888 OH 5-(2-aminoethyl) A-2889 OH 6-(2-aminoethyl) A-2890 OH 7-(2-aminoethyl) A-2891 OH 4-(1-aminoethyl) A-2892 OH 5-(1-aminoethyl) A-2893 OH 6-(1-aminoethyl) A-2894 OH 7-(1-aminoethyl) A-2895 OH 4-(3-aminopropyl) A-2896 OH 5-(3-aminopropyl) A-2897 OH 6-(3-aminopropyl) A-2898 OH 7-(3-aminopropyl) A-2899 OH 4-(2-aminopropyl) A-2900 OH 5-(2-aminopropyl) A-2901 OH 6-(2-aminopropyl) A-2902 OH 7-(2-aminopropyl) A-2903 OH 4-(1-aminopropyl) A-2904 OH 5-(1-aminopropyl) A-2905 OH 6-(1-aminopropyl) A-2906 OH 7-(1-aminopropyl) A-2907 OH 4-COOH A-2908 OH 5-COOH A-2909 OH 6-COOH A-2910 OH 7-COOH A-2911 OH 4-COOCH₃ A-2912 OH 5-COOCH₃ A-2913 OH 6-COOCH₃ A-2914 OH 7-COOCH₃ A-2915 OH 4-COOCH₂CH₃ A-2916 OH 5-COOCH₂CH₃ A-2917 OH 6-COOCH₂CH₃ A-2918 OH 7-COOCH₂CH₃ A-2919 OH 4-COOCF₃ A-2920 OH 5-COOCF₃ A-2921 OH 6-COOCF₃ A-2922 OH 7-COOCF₃ A-2923 OH 4-CONH₂ A-2924 OH 5-CONH₂ A-2925 OH 6-CONH₂ A-2926 OH 7-CONH₂ A-2927 OH 4-CONHCH₃ A-2928 OH 5-CONHCH₃ A-2929 OH 6-CONHCH₃ A-2930 OH 7-CONHCH₃ A-2931 OH 4-CON(CH₃)₂ A-2932 OH 5-CON(CH₃)₂ A-2933 OH 6-CON(CH₃)₂ A-2934 OH 7-CON(CH₃)₂ A-2935 OH 4-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-2936 OH 5-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-2937 OH 6-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-2938 OH 7-CONHCH₂CH₃ A-2939 OH 4-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-2940 OH 5-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-2941 OH 6-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-2942 OH 7-CON(CH₂CH₃)₂ A-2943 OH 4-A-1 A-2944 OH 5-A-1 A-2945 OH 6-A-1 A-2946 OH 7-A-1 A-2947 OH 4-A-2 A-2948 OH 5-A-2 A-2949 OH 6-A-2 A-2950 OH 7-A-2 A-2951 OH 4-A-3 A-2952 OH 5-A-3 A-2953 OH 6-A-3 A-2954 OH 7-A-3 A-2955 OH 4-A-4 A-2956 OH 5-A-4 A-2957 OH 6-A-4 A-2958 OH 7-A-4 A-2959 OH 4-A-5 A-2960 OH 5-A-5 A-2961 OH 6-A-5 A-2962 OH 7-A-5 A-2963 OH 4-A-6 A-2964 OH 5-A-6 A-2965 OH 6-A-6 A-2966 OH 7-A-6 A-2967 OH 4-A-7 A-2968 OH 5-A-7 A-2969 OH 6-A-7 A-2970 OH 7-A-7 A-2971 OH 4-A-8 A-2972 OH 5-A-8 A-2973 OH 6-A-8 A-2974 OH 7-A-8 A-2975 OH 4-A-9 A-2976 OH 5-A-9 A-2977 OH 6-A-9 A-2978 OH 7-A-9 A-2979 OH 4-A-10 A-2980 OH 5-A-10 A-2981 OH 6-A-10 A-2982 OH 7-A-10 A-2983 OH 4-A-11 A-2984 OH 5-A-11 A-2985 OH 6-A-11 A-2986 OH 7-A-11 A-2987 OH 4-A-12 A-2988 OH 5-A-12 A-2989 OH 6-A-12 A-2990 OH 7-A-12 A-2991 OH 4-A-13 A-2992 OH 5-A-13 A-2993 OH 6-A-13 A-2994 OH 7-A-13 A-2995 OH 4-A-14 A-2996 OH 5-A-14 A-2997 OH 6-A-14 A-2998 OH 7-A-14 A-2999 OH 4-A-15 A-3000 OH 5-A-15 A-3001 OH 6-A-15 A-3002 OH 7-A-15 A-3003 OH 4-A-16 A-3004 OH 5-A-16 A-3005 OH 6-A-16 A-3006 OH 7-A-16 A-3007 OH 4-A-17 A-3008 OH 5-A-17 A-3009 OH 6-A-17 A-3010 OH 7-A-17 A-3011 OH 4-A-18 A-3012 OH 5-A-18 A-3013 OH 6-A-18 A-3014 OH 7-A-18 A-3015 OH 4-A-19 A-3016 OH 5-A-19 A-3017 OH 6-A-19 A-3018 OH 7-A-19 A-3019 OH 4-A-20 A-3020 OH 5-A-20 A-3021 OH 6-A-20 A-3022 OH 7-A-20 A-3023 OH 4-A-21 A-3024 OH 5-A-21 A-3025 OH 6-A-21 A-3026 OH 7-A-21 A-3027 OH 4-A-22 A-3028 OH 5-A-22 A-3029 OH 6-A-22 A-3030 OH 7-A-22 A-3031 OH 4-A-23 A-3032 OH 5-A-23 A-3033 OH 6-A-23 A-3034 OH 7-A-23 A-3035 OH 4-A-24 A-3036 OH 5-A-24 A-3037 OH 6-A-24 A-3038 OH 7-A-24 A-3039 OH 4-A-25 A-3040 OH 5-A-25 A-3041 OH 6-A-25 A-3042 OH 7-A-25 A-3043 OH 4-A-26 A-3044 OH 5-A-26 A-3045 OH 6-A-26 A-3046 OH 7-A-26 A-3047 OH 4-A-27 A-3048 OH 5-A-27 A-3049 OH 6-A-27 A-3050 OH 7-A-27 A-3051 OH 4-A-28 A-3052 OH 5-A-28 A-3053 OH 6-A-28 A-3054 OH 7-A-28 A-3055 OH 4-A-29 A-3056 OH 5-A-29 A-3057 OH 6-A-29 A-3058 OH 7-A-29 A-3059 OH 4-A-30 A-3060 OH 5-A-30 A-3061 OH 6-A-30 A-3062 OH 7-A-30 A-3063 OH 4-A-31 A-3064 OH 5-A-31 A-3065 OH 6-A-31 A-3066 OH 7-A-31 A-3067 OH 4-A-32 A-3068 OH 5-A-32 A-3069 OH 6-A-32 A-3070 OH 7-A-32 A-3071 OH 4-A-33 A-3072 OH 5-A-33 A-3073 OH 6-A-33 A-3074 OH 7-A-33 A-3075 OH 4-A-34 A-3076 OH 5-A-34 A-3077 OH 6-A-34 A-3078 OH 7-A-34 A-3079 OH 4-A-35 A-3080 OH 5-A-35 A-3081 OH 6-A-35 A-3082 OH 7-A-35 A-3083 OH 4-A-36 A-3084 OH 5-A-36 A-3085 OH 6-A-36 A-3086 OH 7-A-36 A-3087 OH 4-A-37 A-3088 OH 5-A-37 A-3089 OH 6-A-37 A-3090 OH 7-A-37 A-3091 OH 4-A-38 A-3092 OH 5-A-38 A-3093 OH 6-A-38 A-3094 OH 7-A-38 A-3095 OH 4-A-39 A-3096 OH 5-A-39 A-3097 OH 6-A-39 A-3098 OH 7-A-39 A-3099 OH 4-A-40 A-3100 OH 5-A-40 A-3101 OH 6-A-40 A-3102 OH 7-A-40 A-3103 OH 4-A-41 A-3104 OH 5-A-41 A-3105 OH 6-A-41 A-3106 OH 7-A-41 A-3107 OH 4-A-42 A-3108 OH 5-A-42 A-3109 OH 6-A-42 A-3110 OH 7-A-42 A-3111 OH 4-A-43 A-3112 OH 5-A-43 A-3113 OH 6-A-43 A-3114 OH 7-A-43 A-3115 OH 4-A-44 A-3116 OH 5-A-44 A-3117 OH 6-A-44 A-3118 OH 7-A-44 A-3119 OH 4-A-45 A-3120 OH 5-A-45 A-3121 OH 6-A-45 A-3122 OH 7-A-45 A-3123 OH 4-A-46 A-3124 OH 5-A-46 A-3125 OH 6-A-46 A-3126 OH 7-A-46 A-3127 OH 4-A-47 A-3128 OH 5-A-47 A-3129 OH 6-A-47 A-3130 OH 7-A-47 A-3131 OH 4-A-48 A-3132 OH 5-A-48 A-3133 OH 6-A-48 A-3134 OH 7-A-48 A-3135 OH 4-A-49 A-3136 OH 5-A-49 A-3137 OH 6-A-49 A-3138 OH 7-A-49 A-3139 OH 4-A-50 A-3140 OH 5-A-50 A-3141 OH 6-A-50 A-3142 OH 7-A-50 A-3143 OH 4-A-51 A-3144 OH 5-A-51 A-3145 OH 6-A-51 A-3146 OH 7-A-51 A-3147 OH 4-A-52 A-3148 OH 5-A-52 A-3149 OH 6-A-52 A-3150 OH 7-A-52 A-3151 OH 4-A-53 A-3152 OH 5-A-53 A-3153 OH 6-A-53 A-3154 OH 7-A-53 A-3155 OH 4-A-54 A-3156 OH 5-A-54 A-3157 OH 6-A-54 A-3158 OH 7-A-54 A-3159 OH 4-A-55 A-3160 OH 5-A-55 A-3161 OH 6-A-55 A-3162 OH 7-A-55 A-3163 OH 4-A-56 A-3164 OH 5-A-56 A-3165 OH 6-A-56 A-3166 OH 7-A-56 A-3167 OH 4-A-57 A-3168 OH 5-A-57 A-3169 OH 6-A-57 A-3170 OH 7-A-57 A-3171 OH 4-A-58 A-3172 OH 5-A-58 A-3173 OH 6-A-58 A-3174 OH 7-A-58 A-3175 OH 4-A-59 A-3176 OH 5-A-59 A-3177 OH 6-A-59 A-3178 OH 7-A-59 A-3179 OH 4-A-60 A-3180 OH 5-A-60 A-3181 OH 6-A-60 A-3182 OH 7-A-60 A-3183 OH 4-A-61 A-3184 OH 5-A-61 A-3185 OH 6-A-61 A-3186 OH 7-A-61 A-3187 OH 4-A-62 A-3188 OH 5-A-62 A-3189 OH 6-A-62 A-3190 OH 7-A-62 A-3191 OH 4-A-63 A-3192 OH 5-A-63 A-3193 OH 6-A-63 A-3194 OH 7-A-63 A-3195 OH 4-A-64 A-3196 OH 5-A-64 A-3197 OH 6-A-64 A-3198 OH 7-A-64 A-3199 OH 4-A-65 A-3200 OH 5-A-65 A-3201 OH 6-A-65 A-3202 OH 7-A-65 A-3203 OH 4-A-66 A-3204 OH 5-A-66 A-3205 OH 6-A-66 A-3206 OH 7-A-66 A-3207 OH 4-A-67 A-3208 OH 5-A-67 A-3209 OH 6-A-67 A-3210 OH 7-A-67 A-3211 OH 4-A-68 A-3212 OH 5-A-68 A-3213 OH 6-A-68 A-3214 OH 7-A-68 A-3215 OH 4-A-69 A-3216 OH 5-A-69 A-3217 OH 6-A-69 A-3218 OH 7-A-69 A-3219 OH 4-A-70 A-3220 OH 5-A-70 A-3221 OH 6-A-70 A-3222 OH 7-A-70 A-3223 OH 4-A-71 A-3224 OH 5-A-71 A-3225 OH 6-A-71 A-3226 OH 7-A-71 A-3227 OH 4-A-72 A-3228 OH 5-A-72 A-3229 OH 6-A-72 A-3230 OH 7-A-72 A-3231 OH 4-A-73 A-3232 OH 5-A-73 A-3233 OH 6-A-73 A-3234 OH 7-A-73 A-3235 OH 4-A-74 A-3236 OH 5-A-74 A-3237 OH 6-A-74 A-3238 OH 7-A-74 A-3239 OH 4-A-75 A-3240 OH 5-A-75 A-3241 OH 6-A-75 A-3242 OH 7-A-75 A-3243 OH 4-A-76 A-3244 OH 5-A-76 A-3245 OH 6-A-76 A-3246 OH 7-A-76 A-3247 OH 4-A-77 A-3248 OH 5-A-77 A-3249 OH 6-A-77 A-3250 OH 7-A-77 A-3251 OH 4-A-78 A-3252 OH 5-A-78 A-3253 OH 6-A-78 A-3254 OH 7-A-78 A-3255 OH 4-A-79 A-3256 OH 5-A-79 A-3257 OH 6-A-79 A-3258 OH 7-A-79 A-3259 OH 4-A-80 A-3260 OH 5-A-80 A-3261 OH 6-A-80 A-3262 OH 7-A-80 A-3263 OH 4-A-81 A-3264 OH 5-A-81 A-3265 OH 6-A-81 A-3266 OH 7-A-81 A-3267 OH 4-A-82 A-3268 OH 5-A-82 A-3269 OH 6-A-82 A-3270 OH 7-A-82 A-3271 OH 4-A-83 A-3272 OH 5-A-83 A-3273 OH 6-A-83 A-3274 OH 7-A-83 A-3275 OH 4-A-84 A-3276 OH 5-A-84 A-3277 OH 6-A-84 A-3278 OH 7-A-84 A-3279 OH 4-A-85 A-3280 OH 5-A-85 A-3281 OH 6-A-85 A-3282 OH 7-A-85 A-3283 OH 4-A-86 A-3284 OH 5-A-86 A-3285 OH 6-A-86 A-3286 OH 7-A-86 A-3287 OH 4-A-87 A-3288 OH 5-A-87 A-3289 OH 6-A-87 A-3290 OH 7-A-87 A-3291 OH 4-A-88 A-3292 OH 5-A-88 A-3293 OH 6-A-88 A-3294 OH 7-A-88 A-3295 OH 4-A-89 A-3296 OH 5-A-89 A-3297 OH 6-A-89 A-3298 OH 7-A-89 A-3299 OH 4-A-90 A-3300 OH 5-A-90 A-3301 OH 6-A-90 A-3302 OH 7-A-90 A-3303 OH 4-A-91 A-3304 OH 5-A-91 A-3305 OH 6-A-91 A-3306 OH 7-A-91 A-3307 OH 4-A-92 A-3308 OH 5-A-92 A-3309 OH 6-A-92 A-3310 OH 7-A-92 A-3311 OH 4-A-93 A-3312 OH 5-A-93 A-3313 OH 6-A-93 A-3314 OH 7-A-93 A-3315 OH 4-A-94 A-3316 OH 5-A-94 A-3317 OH 6-A-94 A-3318 OH 7-A-94 A-3319 OH 4-A-95 A-3320 OH 5-A-95 A-3321 OH 6-A-95 A-3322 OH 7-A-95 A-3323 OH 4-A-96 A-3324 OH 5-A-96 A-3325 OH 6-A-96 A-3326 OH 7-A-96 A-3327 OH 4-A-97 A-3328 OH 5-A-97 A-3329 OH 6-A-97 A-3330 OH 7-A-97 A-3331 OH 4-A-98 A-3332 OH 5-A-98 A-3333 OH 6-A-98 A-3334 OH 7-A-98 A-3335 OH 4-A-99 A-3336 OH 5-A-99 A-3337 OH 6-A-99 A-3338 OH 7-A-99 A-3339 OH 4-A-100 A-3340 OH 5-A-100 A-3341 OH 6-A-100 A-3342 OH 7-A-100 A-3343 OH 4-A-101 A-3344 OH 5-A-101 A-3345 OH 6-A-101 A-3346 OH 7-A-101 A-3347 OH 4-A-102 A-3348 OH 5-A-102 A-3349 OH 6-A-102 A-3350 OH 7-A-102 A-3351 OH 4-A-103 A-3352 OH 5-A-103 A-3353 OH 6-A-103 A-3354 OH 7-A-103 A-3355 OH 4-A-104 A-3356 OH 5-A-104 A-3357 OH 6-A-104 A-3358 OH 7-A-104 A-3359 OH 4-A-104 A-3360 OH 5-A-104 A-3361 OH 6-A-104 A-3362 OH 7-A-104 A-3363 OH 4-A-105 A-3364 OH 5-A-105 A-3365 OH 6-A-105 A-3366 OH 7-A-105 A-3367 OH 4-A-106 A-3368 OH 5-A-106 A-3369 OH 6-A-106 A-3370 OH 7-A-106 A-3371 OH 4-A-107 A-3372 OH 5-A-107 A-3373 OH 6-A-107 A-3374 OH 7-A-107 A-3375 OH 4-A-108 A-3376 OH 5-A-108 A-3377 OH 6-A-108 A-3378 OH 7-A-108 A-3379 OH 4-A-109 A-3380 OH 5-A-109 A-3381 OH 6-A-109 A-3382 OH 7-A-109 A-3383 OH 4-A-110 A-3384 OH 5-A-110 A-3385 OH 6-A-110 A-3386 OH 7-A-110 A-3387 OH 4-A-111 A-3388 OH 5-A-111 A-3389 OH 6-A-111 A-3390 OH 7-A-111

Among the above compounds, preference is given to compounds of formulae I.1 to I.21, I.37 to I.57, I.73 to I.93 and I.109 to I.129. More preference is given to compounds I.1 to 1.6, 1.10 to I.17, I.37 to I.42, I.46 to I.53, I.73 to I.78, I.82 to I.89, I.109 to I.114 and I.118 to I.125. Even more preference is given to compounds of formulae I.1, I.2, I.3, I.10, I.11, I.12, I.13, I.14, I.15, I.16, I.17, I.37, I.38, I.39, I.46, I.47, I.48, I.49, I.50, I.51, I.52, I.53, I.74, I.77, I.83, I.84, I.87, I.88, I.109, I.110, I.111, I.113, I.118, I.119, I.120 and I.124. Particular preference is given to compounds of formulae I.10, I.11, I.12, I.13, I.46, I.47, I.48, I.49, I.110 and I.120. Specific preference is given to compounds of formulae I.13, I.46, I.49, I.110 and I.120.

The compounds of the present invention can be prepared by analogy to routine techniques a skilled person is familiar with. In particular, the compounds of the formula IA and IB can be prepared according to the following schemes, wherein the variables, if not stated otherwise, are as defined above. In the below schemes, compounds of formula IA are expressed as target molecules. However, the same reactions apply to the syntheses of compounds IB.

Compounds of formula IA can be prepared by reacting the indolol compound 1 with the the pyridyl derivative 2, where X is Cl or Br. The reaction can be carried out under the conditions of a Heck reaction, via Pd-catalysed cross coupling, generally in the presence of a base. Alternatively, 1 and 2 can be reacted in a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction in the presence of a strong, non-nucleophilic base, such as NaH, LDA or preferably sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (NaHMDS). If suitable, the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction can also be carried out with the N-oxide of the pyridyl compound 2.

Compounds 1 are either commercially available or can be synthesized by procedures generally known in the art. For example, generally known substitution reactions for introducing different substituents R¹ (different from hydrogen) can be applied. For instance, a compound 1 wherein at least one substituent R¹ is hydrogen can be halogenated, for example by reaction with N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide or N-iodosuccinimide, to give a compound 1 wherein this R¹ is Cl, Br or I. This in turn can be reacted with CuCN to give a compound 1 wherein this R¹ is CN. An exemplary reaction pattern using indolone as a scaffold for compound 1 is shown in scheme 2.

If R¹ is Ar, this substituent can be introduced via a Suzuki coupling reaction, as shown in schemes 3 and 4 exemplarily for indolone as a scaffold for compound 1. BRR′ is a boronic acid residue [B(OH)₂] or a boronic ester group, such as B(O-t-butyl)₂, B(—O—C(CH₃)₂—C(CH₃)₂—O—) and the like. The reaction is carried in the presence of a palladium catalyst, especially a palladium phosphane catalyst, such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), and of a base, such as NaOH, Na₂CO₃, NaHCO₃, Na₃PO₄, sodium methanolate, sodium ethanolate and the like.

Compounds 2 are either commercially available or can be synthesized by procedures generally known in the art.

Compounds 2, wherein R³ and R⁴ form together a group —(CH₂)₃—C(O)— (compound 2.1), can for example be prepared by reacting 3-aminocyclohex-2-enone 9 with an alkyl-propiolate, e.g. methylpropiolate 10, and subsequently halogenating the keto/enol group of 11 with a halogenating agent, such as POCl₃, as shown in scheme 5. The same reaction sequence can be applied for producing compounds, wherein R³ and R⁴ form together a group —(CH₂)₂—C(O)— by using 3-aminocyclopent-2-enone instead of 9, for producing compounds, wherein R³ and R⁴ form together a group —C(O)—(CH₂)₃— by using 2-aminocyclohex-2-enone instead of 9, for producing compounds, wherein R³ and R⁴ form together a group —C(O)—(CH₂)₂— by using 2-aminocyclopent-2-enone instead of 9, etc.

For producing compounds 2, wherein R⁴ and R⁵ form together a group —C(O)—O—CH₂— or —CH₂—NR^(c)—CH₂—, the reaction sequence shown in scheme 6 can be used. The carboxyl group of 12 is suitably first converted into its acid chloride, e.g. via reaction with thionyl chloride or oxalylchloride, and the acid chloride is then reacted with diisopropylamine to the amide 13. Deprotonation with LDA in the activated 4-position yields a carbanion which nucleophilicaly attacks dimethylformamide to give the amide-aldehyde 14. Reduction of the aldehyde group, e.g. with NaBH₄, and subsequent esterification leads to the furanone 15. If desired, this can be subjected to a reductive ring-opening reaction to the dimethylol 16, which is converted into the respective dimethylchloride 17. Reaction of 17 with a primary amine R—NH₂, where advantageously R is a group which can be easily removed, such as benzyl or PMB (PMB=para-methoxybenzyl), yields the pyrrolidinypyridine 18, which is deprotected to 19. Deprotection is carried out depending on the group R, e.g. with HCl or 1-chloroethylchloroformiate if R is benzyl or a substituted benzyl, such as PMB.

Compounds 2, wherein R⁵ and R⁶ form together a group —C(O)—O—CH₂— or —CH₂—NR^(c)—CH₂—, can be prepared in an analogous reaction sequence, however starting from 2-chloro-nicotinic acid.

Compounds 2, wherein R⁴ and R⁵ form together a group —(CH₂)₄—, can be prepared by the reaction sequence shown in scheme 7. 20 is subjected to a ring-closing reaction with ammonium carbonate under heating (230° C.), as described in Chemische Berichte 1948, 81, 279-285. Alternatively, 21 is reacted according to the procedure described in J. Chem. Soc. 1932, 2426-2430 to 22. The diol 22 is then converted into the respective dichloride 23, e.g. with phosphoryl chloride. Reaction with zinc powder and aqueous HCl as described in Chemische Berichte 1948, 81, 279-285 finally yields 24.

Compounds 2, wherein R⁴ and R⁵ form together a group —CH₂—O—CH₂— or —CH₂—O—CH₂—CH₂—, can be prepared as shown in scheme 8. 25 or 28 are reacted with triethylsilane, Mn(IV) oxide and trifluoroacetic acid as described in Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49(47), 6701-6703. Removal of one chlorine atom is accomplished using zinc powder and aqueous HCl, as described in Chemische Berichte 1948, 81, 279-285.

Compounds 2, wherein R⁴ and R⁵ form together a group —CH₂—CH₂—NR^(c)—C(O)— are known and described, for example, in EP-A-1180514. Compounds 2, wherein R⁴ and R⁵ form together a group —CH₂—CH₂—NR^(c)—CH₂—, can be prepared by reducing compound 31, as shown in scheme 9. Reduction can be carried out, for example, by using a borane reduction agent, such as 9-BBN. Compound 31 is known from EP-A-1180514.

Compounds IA can be converted into compounds IB, wherein R² is fluorine, by reaction of IA with a suitable fluorinating agent, such as 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium triflate in the presence of a suitable base, such as n-butyllithium or sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)-amide in a suitable solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane at from −40° C. to 80° C.

If not indicated otherwise, the above-described reactions are generally carried out in a solvent at temperatures between room temperature and the boiling temperature of the solvent employed. Alternatively, the activation energy which is required for the reaction can be introduced into the reaction mixture using microwaves, something which has proved to be of value, in particular, in the case of the reactions catalyzed by transition metals (with regard to reactions using microwaves, see Tetrahedron 2001, 57, p. 9199 ff. p. 9225 ff. and also, in a general manner, “Microwaves in Organic Synthesis”, André Loupy (Ed.), Wiley-VCH 2002.

The acid addition salts of compounds IA and IB are prepared in a customary manner by mixing the free base with a corresponding acid, where appropriate in solution in an organic solvent, for example a lower alcohol, such as methanol, ethanol or propanol, an ether, such as methyl tert-butyl ether or diisopropyl ether, a ketone, such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, or an ester, such as ethyl acetate.

The present invention moreover relates to compounds of formula I as defined above, wherein at least one of the atoms has been replaced by its stable, non-radioactive isotope (e.g., hydrogen by deuterium, ¹³C by ¹³C, ¹⁴N by ¹⁵N, ¹⁶O by ¹⁸O) and preferably wherein at least one hydrogen atom has been replaced by a deuterium atom.

Of course, the compounds according to the invention contain more of the respective isotope than this naturally occurs and thus is anyway present in the compounds I.

Stable isotopes (e.g., deuterium, ¹³C, ¹⁵N, ¹⁸O) are nonradioactive isotopes which contain one additional neutron than the normally abundant isotope of the respective atom. Deuterated compounds have been used in pharmaceutical research to investigate the in vivo metabolic fate of the compounds by evaluation of the mechanism of action and metabolic pathway of the non deuterated parent compound (Blake et al. J. Pharm. Sci. 64, 3, 367-391 (1975)). Such metabolic studies are important in the design of safe, effective therapeutic drugs, either because the in vivo active compound administered to the patient or because the metabolites produced from the parent compound prove to be toxic or carcinogenic (Foster et al., Advances in Drug Research Vol. 14, pp. 2-36, Academic press, London, 1985; Kato et al., J. Labelled Comp. Radiopharmaceut., 36(10):927-932 (1995); Kushner et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 77, 79-88 (1999).

Incorporation of a heavy atom particularly substitution of deuterium for hydrogen, can give rise to an isotope effect that could alter the pharmacokinetics of the drug. This effect is usually insignificant if the label is placed at a metabolically inert position of the molecule.

Stable isotope labeling of a drug can alter its physico-chemical properties such as pKa and lipid solubility. These changes may influence the fate of the drug at different steps along its passage through the body. Absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion can be changed. Absorption and distribution are processes that depend primarily on the molecular size and the lipophilicity of the substance. These effects and alterations can affect the pharmacodynamic response of the drug molecule if the isotopic substitution affects a region involved in a ligand-receptor interaction.

Drug metabolism can give rise to large isotopic effect if the breaking of a chemical bond to a deuterium atom is the rate limiting step in the process. While some of the physical properties of a stable isotope-labeled molecule are different from those of the unlabeled one, the chemical and biological properties are the same, with one important exception: because of the increased mass of the heavy isotope, any bond involving the heavy isotope and another atom will be stronger than the same bond between the light isotope and that atom. In any reaction in which the breaking of this bond is the rate limiting step, the reaction will proceed slower for the molecule with the heavy isotope due to “kinetic isotope effect”. A reaction involving breaking a C-D bond can be up to 700 percent slower than a similar reaction involving breaking a C—H bond. If the C-D bond is not involved in any of the steps leading to the metabolite, there may not be any effect to alter the behavior of the drug. If a deuterium is placed at a site involved in the metabolism of a drug, an isotope effect will be observed only if breaking of the C-D bond is the rate limiting step. There is evidence to suggest that whenever cleavage of an aliphatic C—H bond occurs, usually by oxidation catalyzed by a mixed-function oxidase, replacement of the hydrogen by deuterium will lead to observable isotope effect. It is also important to understand that the incorporation of deuterium at the site of metabolism slows its rate to the point where another metabolite produced by attack at a carbon atom not substituted by deuterium becomes the major pathway a process called “metabolic switching”.

Deuterium tracers, such as deuterium-labeled drugs and doses, in some cases repeatedly, of thousands of milligrams of deuterated water, are also used in healthy humans of all ages, including neonates and pregnant women, without reported incident (e.g. Pons G and Rey E, Pediatrics 1999 104: 633; Coward W A et al., Lancet 1979 7: 13; Schwarcz H P, Control. Clin. Trials 1984 5(4 Suppl): 573; Rodewald L E et al., J. Pediatr. 1989 114: 885; Butte N F et al. Br. J. Nutr. 1991 65: 3; MacLennan A H et al. Am. J. Obstet Gynecol. 1981 139: 948). Thus, it is clear that any deuterium released, for instance, during the metabolism of compounds of this invention poses no health risk.

The weight percentage of hydrogen in a mammal (approximately 9%) and natural abundance of deuterium (approximately 0.015%) indicates that a 70 kg human normally contains nearly a gram of deuterium. Furthermore, replacement of up to about 15% of normal hydrogen with deuterium has been effected and maintained for a period of days to weeks in mammals, including rodents and dogs, with minimal observed adverse effects (Czajka D M and Finkel A J, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1960 84: 770; Thomson J F, Ann. New York Acad. Sci 1960 84: 736; Czakja D M et al., Am. J. Physiol. 1961 201: 357). Higher deuterium concentrations, usually in excess of 20%, can be toxic in animals. However, acute replacement of as high as 15%-23% of the hydrogen in humans' fluids with deuterium was found not to cause toxicity (Blagojevic N et al. in “Dosimetry & Treatment Planning for Neutron Capture Therapy”, Zamenhof R, Solares G and Harling O Eds. 1994. Advanced Medical Publishing, Madison Wis. pp. 125-134; Diabetes Metab. 23: 251 (1997)).

Increasing the amount of deuterium present in a compound above its natural abundance is called enrichment or deuterium-enrichment. Examples of the amount of enrichment include from about 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 63, 67, 71, 75, 79, 84, 88, 92, 96, to about 100 mol %.

The hydrogens present on a particular organic compound have different capacities for exchange with deuterium. Certain hydrogen atoms are easily exchangeable under physiological conditions and, if replaced by deuterium atoms, it is expected that they will readily exchange for protons after administration to a patient. Certain hydrogen atoms may be exchanged for deuterium atoms by the action of a deuteric acid such as D₂SO₄/D₂O. Alternatively, deuterium atoms may be incorporated in various combinations during the synthesis of compounds of the invention. Certain hydrogen atoms are not easily exchangeable for deuterium atoms. However, deuterium atoms at the remaining positions may be incorporated by the use of deuterated starting materials or intermediates during the construction of compounds of the invention.

Deuterated and deuterium-enriched compounds of the invention can be prepared by using known methods described in the literature. Such methods can be carried out utilizing corresponding deuterated and optionally, other isotope-containing reagents and/or intermediates to synthesize the compounds delineated herein, or invoking standard synthetic protocols known in the art for introducing isotopic atoms to a chemical structure. Relevant procedures and intermediates are disclosed, for instance in Lizondo, J et al., Drugs Fut, 21(11), 1116 (1996); Brickner, S J et al., J Med Chem, 39(3), 673 (1996); Mallesham, B et al., Org Lett, 5(7), 963 (2003); PCT publications WO1997010223, WO2005099353, WO1995007271, WO2006008754; U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,538,189; 7,534,814; 7,531,685; 7,528,131; 7,521,421; 7,514,068; 7,511,013; and US Patent Application Publication Nos. 20090137457; 20090131485; 20090131363; 20090118238; 20090111840; 20090105338; 20090105307; 20090105147; 20090093422; 20090088416; 20090082471, the methods are hereby incorporated by reference.

The present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of formulae IA or IB, a stereoisomer, prodrug, tautomer and/or physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof and optionally at least one physiologically acceptable carrier and/or auxiliary substance.

The invention also relates to the use of the compounds of formulae IA or IB or of a stereoisomer, prodrug, tautomer or physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disorder susceptible to the treatment with a compound that modulates, preferably inhibits, the activity of glycogen synthase kinase 3β.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for treating a medical disorder susceptible to treatment with a compound that modulates glycogen synthase kinase 3β activity, said method comprising administering an effective amount of at least one compound of formulae IA or IB or of a stereoisomer, prodrug, tautomer or physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof or of a pharmaceutical composition as defined above to a subject in need thereof.

The compounds of the of formulae IA or IB according to the present invention, as well as the stereoisomers, the tautomers, the prodrugs and physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof, are capable of modulating the activity on glycogen synthase kinase 3β. In particular, the compounds of the of formulae IA or IB, as well as the stereoisomers, the tautomers, the prodrugs and physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof, have an inhibitory activity on glycogen synthase kinase 3β. Amongst the compounds of formulae IA or IB those are preferred which achieve effective inhibition at low concentrations. In particular, compounds of the formulae IA and IB are preferred which inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3β at a level of IC₅₀<1 μMol, more preferably at a level of IC₅₀<0.5 μMol, particularly preferably at a level of IC₅₀<0.2 μMol and most preferably at a level of IC₅₀<0.1 μMol.

Therefore the compounds of the of formulae IA or IB according to the present invention, their stereoisomers, tautomers, their prodrugs and their physiologically tolerated acid addition salts are useful for the treatment of a medical disorder susceptible to treatment with a compound that modulates glycogen synthase kinase 3β activity. As mentioned above, diseases caused by abnormal GSK-3β activity and which thus can be treated by supplying the compound of the formulae IA and IB, a steroisomer, tautomer, prodrug and/or a physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof, include in particular neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. In addition, the compounds of the present invention are also useful for treatment of other neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, tauopathies (e.g. frontotemporoparietal dementia, corticobasal degeneration, Pick's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, argyophilic brain disease) and other dementia including vascular dementia; acute stroke and others traumatic injuries; cerebrovascular accidents (e.g. age related macular degeneration); brain and spinal cord trauma; peripheral neuropathies; bipolar disorders, retinopathies and glaucoma. In addition, the compounds of the present invention are also useful for treatment of schizophrenia.

Diseases which can be treated by supplying the compound of the of formulae IA or IB, a steroisomer, tautomer, prodrug and/or a physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof, include furthermore inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Within the meaning of the invention, a treatment also includes a preventive treatment (prophylaxis), in particular as relapse prophylaxis or phase prophylaxis, as well as the treatment of acute or chronic signs, symptoms and/or malfunctions. The treatment can be orientated symptomatically, for example as the suppression of symptoms. It can be effected over a short period, be orientated over the medium term or can be a long-term treatment, for example within the context of a maintenance therapy.

Within the context of the treatment, the use according to the invention of the compounds of the formulae IA or IB involves a method. In this method, an effective quantity of one or more compounds IA or IB, a steroisomer, tautomer, prodrug or physiologically tolerable acid addition salt thereof, as a rule formulated in accordance with pharmaceutical and veterinary practice, is administered to the individual to be treated, preferably a mammal, in particular a human being, productive animal or domestic animal. Whether such a treatment is indicated, and in which form it is to take place, depends on the individual case and is subject to medical assessment (diagnosis) which takes into consideration signs, symptoms and/or malfunctions which are present, the risks of developing particular signs, symptoms and/or malfunctions, and other factors.

As a rule, the treatment is effected by means of single or repeated daily administration, where appropriate together, or alternating, with other active compounds or active compound-containing preparations such that a daily dose of preferably from about 0.1 to 1000 mg/kg of bodyweight, in the case of oral administration, or of from about 0.1 to 100 mg/kg of bodyweight, in the case of parenteral administration, is supplied to an individual to be treated.

The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions for treating an individual, preferably a mammal, in particular a human being, productive animal or domestic animal. Thus, the compounds according to the invention are customarily administered in the form of pharmaceutical compositions which comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient together with at least one compound according to the invention and, where appropriate, other active compounds. These compositions can, for example, be administered orally, rectally, transdermally, subcutaneously, intravenously, intramuscularly or intranasally.

Examples of suitable pharmaceutical formulations are solid medicinal forms, such as powders, granules, tablets, in particular film tablets, lozenges, sachets, cachets, sugarcoated tablets, capsules, such as hard gelatin capsules and soft gelatin capsules, suppositories or vaginal medicinal forms, semisolid medicinal forms, such as ointments, creams, hydrogels, pastes or plasters, and also liquid medicinal forms, such as solutions, emulsions, in particular oil-in-water emulsions, suspensions, for example lotions, injection preparations and infusion preparations, and eyedrops and eardrops. Implanted release devices can also be used for administering inhibitors according to the invention. In addition, it is also possible to use liposomes or microspheres.

When producing the pharmaceutical compositions, the compounds according to the invention are optionally mixed or diluted with one or more excipients. Excipients can be solid, semisolid or liquid materials which serve as vehicles, carriers or medium for the active compound.

Suitable excipients are listed in the specialist medicinal monographs. In addition, the formulations can comprise pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or customary auxiliary substances, such as glidants; wetting agents; emulsifying and suspending agents; preservatives; antioxidants; antiirritants; chelating agents; coating auxiliaries; emulsion stabilizers; film formers; gel formers; odor masking agents; taste corrigents; resin; hydrocolloids; solvents; solubilizers; neutralizing agents; diffusion accelerators; pigments; quaternary ammonium compounds; refatting and overfatting agents; raw materials for ointments, creams or oils; silicone derivatives; spreading auxiliaries; stabilizers; sterilants; suppository bases; tablet auxiliaries, such as binders, fillers, glidants, disintegrants or coatings; propellants; drying agents; opacifiers; thickeners; waxes; plasticizers and white mineral oils. A formulation in this regard is based on specialist knowledge as described, for example, in Fiedler, H. P., Lexikon der Hilfsstoffe für Pharmazie, Kosmetik and angrenzende Gebiete [Encyclopedia of auxiliary substances for pharmacy, cosmetics and related fields], 4^(th) edition, Aulendorf: ECV-Editio-Kantor-Verlag, 1996.

The following examples serve to explain the invention without limiting it.

EXAMPLES

The compounds were either characterized via proton-NMR in d₆-dimethylsulfoxide or d-chloroform on a 400 MHz or 500 MHz NMR instrument (Bruker AVANCE), or by mass spectrometry, generally recorded via HPLC-MS in a fast gradient on C18-material (electrospray-ionisation (ESI) mode), or melting point.

The magnetic nuclear resonance spectral properties (NMR) refer to the chemical shifts (δ) expressed in parts per million (ppm). The relative area of the shifts in the ¹H-NMR spectrum corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms for a particular functional type in the molecule. The nature of the shift, as regards multiplicity, is indicated as singlet (s), broad singlet (s. br.), doublet (d), broad doublet (d br.), triplet (t), broad triplet (t br.), quartet (q), quintet (quint.) and multiplet (m).

Abbreviations:

-   DMSO dimethylsulfoxide -   DCM dichloromethane -   DMF dimethylformamide -   MeOH methanol -   EtOAc ethylacetate -   THF tetrahydrofurane -   TBDMS tert-butyldimethylsilyl -   TBFA tert-butylammonium fluoride -   RT room temperature -   d days

I. Preparation Examples Example 1 3-(5-Hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile

1.1 5-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline

A solution of 2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol (500 mg, 2.72 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was treated with imidazole (260 mg, 3.81 mmol). After complete dissolution TBDMS-Cl was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (40 mL) and was washed with brine (5×). The organic layer was collected, dried with Na₂SO₄, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure yielding the titled compound as an oil. Amount 760 mg. Yield 94%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 0.16 (d, 6H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.78 (m, 1H), 1.95 (m, 2H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 4.84 (dd, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.66 (d, 1H);

MS (ES-API) m/z 298.1 (M+H⁺, 100%).

1.2 3-(5-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile

To a suspension of 2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile (30 mg, 0.190 mmol) in THF placed in a microwave vial were added sequentially 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline (67.8 mg, 0.228 mmol), K₂CO₃ (52.4 mg, 0.379 mmol), X-PHOS (7.23 mg, 0.015 mmol), and Pd₂(dba)₃ (3.47 mg, 3.79 μmol). The vial was sealed and flushed with argon. The mixture was heated in a microwave oven at 80° C. for 95 min. The mixture was cooled to RT and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and the remaining aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined dichloromethane extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. Amount 32 mg. Yield 40%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 0.19 (d, 6H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.81 (m, 1H), 1.97 (m, 2H), 2.79 (m, 1H), 2.87 (m, 1H), 4.79 (m, 1H), 7.04 (dd, 1H), 7.29 (dd, 1H), 7.74 (m, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 10.90 (s, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 420.2 (M+H⁺, 100%).

1.3 3-(5-Hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile

A suspension of 3-(5-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile (26 mg, 0.062 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was cooled to 0° C. To this mixture was added dropwise a 1.0M solution of TBAF in THF (0.124 ml, 0.124 mmol) resulting in a clear yellow solution. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. and then warmed to RT. After 3 h another portion of TBAF (1.0M in THF, 0.124 ml, 0.124 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at RT for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with water (2×) and brine (1×). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, DCM/MeOH) yielding a yellow solid. Amount 11 mg. Yield 59%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.93 (m, 2H), 2.78 (m, 2H), 4.54 (bs, 1H), 5.38 (bs, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 7.28 (dd, 1H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 10.88 (s, 1H), 14.90 (bs, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 306.1 (M+H⁺, 100%).

Example 2 2-Oxo-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-yl)indoline-5-carbonitrile

2.1 tert-Butyl 2-chloro-7,8-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate

To a solution of 2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridine (500 mg, 2.97 mmol) in dioxane (7.4 mL) and water (7.4 mL) was added sodium bicarbonate in as a solid in one portion (498 mg, 5.93 mmol). After stirring the resulting suspension for 10 min at RT Boc₂O (777 mg, 3.56 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with water and brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. Amount 693 mg. Yield 87%.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, 400 MHz) δ 1.52 (s, 9H), 2.99 (t, 2H), 3.75 (t, 2H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 369.1 (M+H⁺, 100%).

2.2 tert-Butyl 2-(5-cyano-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-7,8-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared as described for Example 1.2 using 2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile (59 mg, 0.373 mmol), X-PHOS (14.23 mg, 0.030 mmol), K₂CO₃ (103 mg, 0.746 mmol), tert-butyl 2-chloro-7,8-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (120 mg, 0.448 mmol), and Pd₂(dba)₃ (6.83 mg, 7.46 μmol). The mixture was heated in a microwave oven at 100° C. for 2 h min. The mixture was cooled to RT and the resulting precipitate was removed by filtration. The remaining residue was dissolved in a mixture of dichloromethane and 2-propanol and the solution was washed with water. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with dichloromethane/2-propanol (3/1, v/v). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. Amount 86 mg. Yield 59%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 1.47 (s, 9H), 2.91 (t, 2H), 3.69 (t, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 7.28 (d, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 10.92 (bs, 1H), 15.05 (bs, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 391.2 (M+H⁺, 100%).

2.3 2-Oxo-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-yl)indoline-5-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 2-(5-cyano-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-7,8-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (73 mg, 0.187 mmol) in 4N HCl in dioxane (5 mL) was stirred at RT for 3 h. After this period all volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in water and washed with ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was neutralized with saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The latter extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. Quant. yield.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 2.76 (t, 2H), 3.04 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 7.00 (m, 1H), 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.66 (m, 1H), 7.87 (bs, 1H), 10.59 (bs, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 291.0 (M+H⁺, 100%).

Example 3 2-Hydroxy-3-(5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile

3.1 7,8-Dihydroquinoline-2,5(1H,6H)-dione

Methyl propiolate (5.03 ml, 56.2 mmol) was added to finely ground 3-aminocyclohex-2-enone (5 g, 45.0 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated to 105° C. resulting in a dark brown solution and stirred under reflux for 60 min. Then the reflux condenser was removed and the excess methyl propiolate was distilled off by raising the temperature to 170° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and the resulting solid was triturated with dichloromethane (10 mL) and heated to 40° C. for 25 min. The hot mixture was filtered and the yellow residue was washed with dichloromethane (10 mL). The solid was dried under reduced pressure. Amount 2.07 g. Yield 28%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 2.03 (m, 2H), 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.81 (t, 2H), 6.25 (d, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 12.05 (bs, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 164.1 (M+H⁺, 100%).

3.2 2-Chloro-7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-one

To a suspension of 7,8-dihydroquinoline-2,5(1H,6H)-dione (1.5 g, 9.19 mmol) in acetonitrile (22 mL) was added dropwise phosphorous oxychloride (1.714 mL, 18.39 mmol). The resulting solution was heated to 100° C. and stirred for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to RT and poured into ice-cold water. After basifying the mixture with 2 M sodium hydroxide solution it was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×). After each extraction the pH of the aqueous phase was checked and if necessary adjusted by adding 1 M sodium hydroxide solution. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, cyclohexane/ethyl acetate) yielding a colourless solid. Amount 1.23 g. Yield 74%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 2.13 (m, 2H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 3.08 (t, 2H), 7.53 (d, 1H), 8.20 (d, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 182.0 (M+H⁺, 100%).

3.3 2-Hydroxy-3-(5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile

To a suspension of 2-chloro-7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-one (50 mg, 0.275 mmol) and 2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile (45.7 mg, 0.289 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.4 mL) was added a 1.0 M solution of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (641 μL, 0.641 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 3 min at RT and then heated in a microwave oven to 110° C. for 10 min. After cooling to RT the reaction was quenched by addition of methanol (1 mL). The resulting solution was evaporated to dryness. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol) yielding an orange solid. Amount 17 mg. Yield 20%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 2.17 (m, 2H), 2.59 (t, 2H), 3.08 (t, 2H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 7.38 (dd, 1H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.98 (m, 2H), 11.11 (s, 1H), 14.78 (bs, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 304 (M+H⁺, 100%).

Example 4 2-Hydroxy-3-(8-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile

4.1 2-Chloro-8-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline 1-oxide

To an ice-cold solution of 2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol (300 mg, 1.634 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (604 mg, 2.451 mmol) in small portions over a period of 5 min. The reaction mixture was slowly warmed to RT and stirred for 20 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water. The aqueous phase was removed and the organic layer was washed with a 10% aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution (2×), with a 2M sodium carbonate solution (2×), and with brine (1×). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness furnishing a beige solid. Amount 320 mg. Yield 98%.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, 400 MHz) δ 1.80 (m, 1H), 1.93 (m, 1H), 2.13 (m, 2H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 2.84 (m, 1H), 5.13 (t, 1H), 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 200.1 (M+H⁺, 100%).

4.2 2-(5-Cyano-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-8-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline 1-oxide

The title compound was prepared as described for Example 3.3 using 2-chloro-8-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline 1-oxide (100 mg, 0.501 mmol), 2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile (83 mg, 0,526 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (2.5 mL), and a 1.0 M solution of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1.668 μL, 1.668 mmol). The reaction was quenched by addition of methanol (2.5 mL). The resulting solution was evaporated to dryness. The crude was used in the following reaction step without further purification.

MS (ES-API) m/z 322.1 (M+H⁺, 100%).

4.3 2-Hydroxy-3-(8-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile

To a suspension of crude 2-(5-cyano-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-8-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline 1-oxide (263 mg, 0.819 mmol) in ethyl acetate (12 mL) and acetonitrile (12 mL) was added dropwise a solution of phosphorous trichloride (0.644 mL, 7.37 mmol) in ethyl acetate (4 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at RT. After 24 h the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (2×). The aqueous phase was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (1×) and the combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness (52 mg). The crude was dissolved in a mixture of water (2 mL) and dimethylformamide (3 mL) and the solution was heated in a microwave oven at 120° C. for 5 min. After cooling to RT the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate was washed with brine (5×). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol) yielding yellow solid. Amount 8.6 mg. Yield 18%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 2.10 (m, 1H), 2.63 (m, 2H), 4.66 (m, 1H), 6.04 (d, 1H), 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 10.81 (s, 1H), 15.05 (bs, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 306.0 (M+H⁺, 100%).

Example 5 3-(6,7-Dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile hydrochloride

5.1 tert-Butyl 2-chloro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6(7H)-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared as described for Example 2.1 using 2-chloro-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine (500 mg, 3.23 mmol), sodium bicarbonate (543 mg, 6.47 mmol), and Boc2O (870 mg, 3.987 mmol) in a mixture of dioxane (7.4 mL) and water (7.4 mL). After work up as described in Example 4 the titled compound was obtained as a beige solid. Amount 814 mg. Yield 99%.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, 400 MHz) δ 1.55 (s, 9H), 4.69 (m, 4H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H); MS (ES-API) m/z 255.1 (M+H⁺, 10%).

5.2 tert-Butyl 2-(5-cyano-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6(7H)-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared as described for Example 1.2 using 2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile (200 mg, 1.265 mmol), tert-butyl 2-chloro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6(7H)-carboxylate (387 mg, 1.517 mmol), K₂CO₃ (350 mg, 2.53 mmol), X-PHOS (48.2 mg, 0.101 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (23.16 mg, 0.025 mmol), and tetrahydrofuran (4 mL). The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave oven at 100° C. for 90 min. After cooling to RT the mixture was filtered and the yellow residue was washed with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and water (10 mL). The solid was dried under reduced pressure. Amount 193 mg. Yield 40%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 1.47 (s, 9H), 4.52 (m, 2H), 4.72 (d, 2H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 7.28 (d, 1H), 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 11.05 (s, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 377.1 (M+H⁺, 10%).

5.3 3-(6,7-Dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile hydrochloride

To a suspension of tert-butyl 2-(5-cyano-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6(7H)-carboxylate (70 mg, 0.186 mmol) in dioxane (2 mL) was added dropwise 4N HCl in dioxane (2.5 mL). After stirring the resulting mixture at RT for 3d all volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was suspended in diethylether and stirred at RT for 2 h. The suspension was filtered, the remaining solid was washed with diethylether and dried under reduced pressure. Amount 55 mg. Yield 95%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 4.48 (m, 2H), 4.67 (s, 2H), 7.09 (m, 1H), 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.85 (m, 2H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 9.87 (m, 2H), 11.18 (m, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 277.1 (M+H⁺, 100%).

Example 6 3-(5-Methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile

6.1 2-Chloro-5-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline

To a solution of 2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol (319 mg, 1,737 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL) was added in small portions sodium hydride (83 mg, 2,085 mmol; 60 on mineral oil). After stirring the resulting suspension for 20 min at RT methyl iodide (0.119 ml, 1.911 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 20 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of a saturated ammonium chloride solution. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, cyclohexane/ethylacetate) yielding a slightly yellow oil. Amount 210 mg. Yield 61%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.90 (m, 3H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 4.37 (m, 1H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 198.1 (M+H⁺, 100%).

6.2 3-(5-Methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile

The title compound was prepared as described for Example 1.2 using 2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile (60 mg, 0.379 mmol), 2-chloro-5-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline (90 mg, 0,455 mmol), K₂CO₃ (105 mg, 0.76 mmol), X-PHOS (14.47 mg, 0.030 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (6.95 mg, 7.59 μmol), and tetrahydrofuran (1.9 mL). The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave oven at 100° C. for 120 min. After cooling to RT the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol). The product containing fractions were combined, evaporated to dryness, and the resulting solid was triturated with diethylether. Amount 27 mg. Yield 22%.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 1.87 (m, 4H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 4.28 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 10.96 (s, 1H), 14.93 (bs, 1H)

MS (ES-API) m/z 320.1 (M+H⁺, 100%).

II. Biological Tests

The compounds according to the invention exhibit very good affinities for GSK-3 (<1 μM, frequently <100 nM) and exhibited good selectivity against multiple kinase targets.

Methods—Biochemical hGSK-3Beta Assay

Compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit human Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 beta (hGSK-3β) to phosphorylate biotin-YRRAAVPPSPSLSRHSSPHQ(pS)EDEEE. Compounds were incubated with 0.5 μCi 33P-ATP, 10 μM ATP, 0.0125 U hGSK-3β (Upstate cell signaling solutions) and 1 μM substrate (biotin-YRRAAVPPSPSLSRHSSPHQ(pS)EDEEE) in 50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl₂, 100 mM Na₃VO₄, 1 mM DTT, 0.0075% Triton, 2% DMSO (total volume 50 μL) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The incubation was stopped by addition of an equal volume of 100 mM EDTA, 4M NaCl. 80 μL of this mixture was added to streptavidin-coated Flash-plates (PerkinElmer). Following a wash step, 33P incorporation was quantified on a MicroBeta microplate liquid scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer). IC₅₀s were determined by fitting a sigmoidal dose-response curve to the counts obtained at the different concentrations in GraphPad Prism.

The results of the binding tests are given in the table below.

Example # GSK-3β IC₅₀ (nM) 1 +++ 2.2 +++ 2 +++ 3 +++ 4 +++ 5 +++ 6 +++ n.d. not determined GSK-3β IC₅₀ (nM): Ranges: + >10 μM ++ from 100 nM to 10 μM +++ <100 nM 

We claim:
 1. A method for treating a neurodegenerative disorder or inflammatory disorder selected from the group consisting of schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, tauopathies, vascular dementia, acute stroke and bipolar disorders, retinopathies, glaucoma, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, said method comprising administering an effective amount of at least one heterocyclic compound of the general formulae (IA) or (IB)

a stereoisomer, N-oxide, tautomer, or physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof; or at least one heterocyclic compound of the general formulae (IA) and (IB), wherein at least one of the atoms has been replaced by its stable, non-radioactive isotope, wherein X¹, X², X³and X⁴are independently of each other selected from the group consisting of CR¹ and N; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, NR^(a)R^(b), OH, halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₇-halocycloalkyl, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy, formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkylcarbonyl, COOH, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl-NR^(a)R^(b), CO—NR^(a)R^(b), an aromatic radical Ar, which is selected from the group consisting of phenyl and a 5- or 6-membered N—or C—bound heteroaromatic radical comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of O, S and N as ring members, wherein Ar is unsubstituted or carries one or two radicals R⁷ and wherein Ar may also be bonded via a CH₂ group, and saturated or partially unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic radical comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, S and N as ring members, wherein the heterocyclic radical is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 radicals independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy; R² is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₄-haloalkenyl, OH or F; R³ and R⁴; or R⁴and R⁵; or R⁵ and R⁶ form together a bridging group —(CH₂)_(m)—, wherein m is 3, 4 or 5, where 1, 2 or 3 of the CH₂ groups may be replaced by a group or a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of CO, O, S, SO, SO₂, NR^(c)and NO, and where 1, 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms of the bridging group may be replaced by a radical R⁸; where the radicals R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶, which are not part of the bridging group, are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy and NR^(a)R^(b); each R⁷is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-halocycloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy, NR^(a)R^(b), C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl, CO—NR^(a)R^(b), a phenyl group and a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, S and N as ring members, wherein phenyl and the heterocyclic radical are, independently of each other, unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 radicals independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or in the heterocyclic ring two geminally bound radicals may together form a group ═O; each R⁸ is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-halocycloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy, NR^(a), R^(b), C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl, CO—NR^(a)R^(b), a phenyl group and a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic radical comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, S and N as ring members, wherein phenyl and the heterocyclic radical are, independently of each other, unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 radicals independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy; R^(a) and R^(b) are independently of each other selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C_(l)-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄- haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl and C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl; or R^(a) and R^(b) form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated or unsaturated aromatic or non-aromatic N-heterocyclic ring, which may contain 1 further heteroatom or heteroatom-containing group selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, SO and SO₂as a ring member, where the N-heterocyclic ring may carry 1 or 2 radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl and C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy; and each R^(c) is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy- C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl and C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein R³ and R⁴; or R⁴ and R⁵; or R⁵ and R⁶ form together a bridging group —(CH₂)_(m)—, wherein m is 3, 4 or 5, where 1, 2 or 3 of the CH₂ groups may be replaced by a group or a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of CO, O, S, SO, SO₂, NR^(c) and NO, and where 1, 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms of the bridging group may be replaced by a radical R⁸; wherein if R³ and R⁴ form a bridging group (CH₂)_(m)—, the CH₂ unit bound in the position of R³ is not replaced by a NR^(c) group; wherein the radicals R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶, which are not part of the bridging group, are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl , C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, and wherein R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ may independently also be selected from NR^(a)R^(b).
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein R³ and R⁴; or R⁴ and R⁵; or R⁵ and R⁶ form together a bridging group —(CH₂)_(m)—, wherein m is 3, 4 or 5, wherein 1 or 2 of the CH₂ groups may be replaced by a group or a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of CO, O and NR^(c), and wherein 1 or 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms of the bridging group may be replaced by a radical R⁸.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein m is 3 or
 4. 5. The method of claim 3, wherein the bridging group is selected from the group consisting of CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —OCH₂CH₂, CH₂CH₂O—, —CH₂OCH₂—, —NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR^(c)—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —OCH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂OCH₂—, —CH ₂CH₂CH₂O—, —NR^(c)CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂NR^(c)—, —C(═O)CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂C(═O)CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂C(═O)CH₂— and —CH₂CH₂CH₂C(═O)—, wherein the hydrogen atoms of the above groups may be replaced by 1 or 2 radicals R⁸.
 6. The method of claim 5; wherein the bridging group is selected from the group consisting of —CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂, O—, —CH₂OCH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —OCH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂OCH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂O—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—,—CH₂CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —C(═O)CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂C(═O)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂C(═O)CH₂— and —CH₂CH₂CH₂C(═O)—, wherein the hydrogen atoms of the above groups may be replaced by 1 or 2 radicals R⁸.
 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the bridging group is selected from the group consisting of —CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂NR^(c)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR^(c)CH₂—, —C(═O) CH₂CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂C(═O)CH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂C(═O)CH₂— and —CH₂CH₂CH₂C(═O)—, wherein the hydrogen atoms of the above groups may be replaced by 1 or 2 radicals R⁸.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the radicals R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶, which are not part of the bridging group, are hydrogen.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein R³ and R⁴; or R⁴ and R⁵ form together a bridging group —(CH₂)_(m)—, wherein m is 3, 4 or 5, where 1, 2 or 3 of the CH₂ groups may be replaced by a group or a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of CO, O, S, SO, SO₂, NR^(c) and NO, and where 1, 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms of the bridging group may be replaced by a radical R⁸.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein R³ and R⁴ form together a bridging group —(CH₂)_(m)—, wherein m is 3, 4 or 5, where 1, 2 or 3 of the CH₂ groups may be replaced by a group or a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of CO, O, S, SO, SO₂, NR^(c) and NO, and where 1, 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms of the bridging group may be replaced by a radical R⁸.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein each R⁸ is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, C_(l)-C₄-alkyl, C_(l)-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, NR^(a)R^(b), C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl and C₁-C₆-haloalkoxycarbonyl.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein each R⁸ is independently selected from the group consisting of OH, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy.
 13. The method of claim 1, wherein R^(c) is hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl.
 14. The method of claim 1, wherein all of X¹, X², X³ and X⁴ are CR^(l) or one of X¹, X², X³ and X⁴ is N and the others are CR¹.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein all of X¹, X², X³ and X⁴ are CR¹.
 16. The method of claim 15, where X¹, X² and X⁴ are CH and X³ is CR¹.
 17. The method of claim 16, wherein X³ is CR¹, and wherein R¹ is H, CN or COOH.
 18. The method of claim 1, wherein R² is hydrogen.
 19. The method of claim 1, wherein R² is C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-fluoroalkyl, C₂ -C₄ -alkenyl or fluorine.
 20. The method of claim 1, wherein the heterocyclic compounds are of the formulae (IA-1) and (IB-1)


21. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one hydrogen atom of the heterocyclic compound has been replaced by a deuterium atom.
 22. The method of claim 1, wherein the heterocyclic compound is selected from the group consisting of: - 3-(5-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile; - tert-butyl 2-(5-cyano-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-7,8-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate; - 2-oxo-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-yl)indoline-5-carbonitrile, - 2-hydroxy-3-(5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetra-hydroquinolin-2-yl)- IH-indole-5-carbonitrile; - 2-hydroxy-3-(8-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)- 1H-indole-5-carbonitrile; - 3-(6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile; and - 3-(5-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile; or a stereoisomer, N-oxide, tautomer, or physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof.
 23. The method of claim 1, wherein the heterocyclic compound is 3-(5-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile or a stereoisomer, N-oxide, tautomer, or physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof.
 24. The method of claim 1, wherein the heterocyclic compound is 3-(6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b ]pyridin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile or a stereoisomer, N-oxide, tautomer, or physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof.
 25. The method of claim 1, wherein the heterocyclic compound is 3-(5-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoindoline-5-carbonitrile or a stereoisomer, N-oxide, tautomer, or physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof. 